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Seasonal mood changes are a common condition. Millions of people experience mood changes as fall and winter begin. These mood changes can be significant and lead to difficulty managing daily activities. The condition is called seasonal affective disorder or seasonal depression. It can be very distressing and affect work, school, and relationships. 
There are treatments and coping mechanisms for dealing with seasonal depression, so it lessens the impact on work, family time, and other activities.  
What Is Seasonal Depression? 
Seasonal depression, which is sometimes called Seasonal Affective Disorder, is a change in mood that accompanies the change in seasons. The most common type of seasonal depression is fall-onset depression, but some people experience spring-onset mood changes, such as sadness, hopelessness, irritability as well as changes to appetite and sleep patterns. 
Experts diagnose seasonal affective disorder when mood changes occur at the same time of year for at least two years. The mood changes are typically persistent and cause daily symptoms. The symptoms are significant enough that they interfere with daily activities like work, school, or relationships. 
Experts can’t define a single cause for seasonal depression. It may be linked to a number of factors that affect mood and energy such as. 
Serotonin Changes 
One possible cause is a biochemical imbalance in the brain caused by the reduced amount of sunlight in winter. Sunlight may affect a brain chemical called serotonin, which regulates mood and appetite. Less sunlight may mean less serotonin activity in the brain. 
Melatonin Changes 
The change in sunlight may also cause the brain to increase production of melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone that triggers feelings of sleepiness. Increased melatonin production may be responsible for the low energy and fatigue that sometimes comes with seasonal depression. Lack of melatonin may cause sleeplessness associated with spring-onset seasonal depression. 
Circadian Rhythm Changes 
The change in the amount of light and darkness may also affect circadian rhythms. This is the internal clock that signals the body when to sleep and wake each day. Environmental signals like sunrise and sunset can change the body’s natural sleep-wake schedule, as well as signals like when to have meals. Work and school schedules don’t change to accommodate changes to the circadian rhythm, so many people find themselves working against their natural rhythms, which causes tiredness and low moods. 
Who Gets Seasonal Depression? 
Anyone can experience seasonal depression, but it is most common in adults. People tend to notice the onset of seasonal depression between the ages of 18 and 30. On average, women are more likely than men to have seasonal depression symptoms. 
There can be a higher risk for seasonal affective disorder for people who have a personal or family history of mental health conditions such as: 
Anxiety disorder  Major depressive disorder  Bipolar disorder  Panic disorder  Schizophrenia  ADHD  Eating disorders  The physical environment can also increase the risk of seasonal mood changes. People are more likely to experience seasonal depression if they live at latitudes far north or far south from the equator, where there is significantly less sunlight during the winter. People who live in cloudy regions may also be at higher risk. 
Seasonal Depression Symptoms 
The symptoms of seasonal affective disorder are often similar to other forms of depression or anxiety. Symptoms vary depending on whether seasonal depression affects people in the spring and summer or fall and winter. Most people report that symptoms are mild as the seasons start to change, then get worse over time. 
Fall-Onset Depression 
Symptoms of fall-onset depression usually begin in the fall or early winter. Signs and symptoms of fall-onset seasonal depression may include: 
Consistently feeling sad or down  Losing interest in activities one usually enjoys  Having low energy or feeling sluggish  Sleeping more than usual  Changes in appetites, such as carbohydrate cravings or overeating  Difficulty concentrating  Feeling hopeless, worthless, or guilty  Spring-Onset Depression 
Symptoms of spring-onset depression begin in spring or early summer. This type is much less common, though it can be just as severe as fall onset. Signs and symptoms of spring-onset depression include: 
Difficulty sleeping  Low appetite  Feelings of agitation or anxiety  Increased irritability  If depression symptoms don’t get better when winter ends, it may be the result of a more persistent form of depression that isn’t linked to seasonal changes. If this might be the case, a doctor or a mental health care provider can provide support for dealing with chronic depression. 
In severe cases, seasonal depression can lead to thoughts of not wanting to live. Thoughts of self-harm are an emergency. Anyone experiencing suicidal thoughts or wanting to help someone considering self-harm can call the national suicide hotline by dialing 988 for immediate help. 
How Long Does Seasonal Depression Last? 
Seasonal depression can last for many months. Some studies show that people who have seasonal depression experience symptoms for four to five months or 40 percent of the year. Many people notice effects beginning in the fall, with symptoms being most significant in January and February. The effects of seasonal depression tend to taper off in early spring. 
People with spring-onset depression notice symptoms beginning as the days get longer, and mood changes tend to resolve in the fall. 
How to Handle Fall-Onset Seasonal Depression 
No one should have to struggle with fall-onset seasonal depression every year. Certain treatments and coping mechanisms can reduce symptoms and increase energy and sense of well-being. 
1. Light Therapy 
Since fall-onset seasonal depression may be linked to the decrease in sunlight during winter, light therapy can help ease the effects of long, dark days. Treatment involves sitting in front of a special lamp light therapy box that emits a very bright light. Light boxes are available without a prescription, though a doctor or mental health care provider can recommend a lamp to ensure it has the right features. Most people need daily light exposure for at least 20 minutes per day. Symptoms will start to decrease within a week or two, and continuing light therapy will help ensure symptoms don’t return. Some people begin using their light box at the end of summer to prevent symptoms. 
2. Outdoor Time 
Exposure to natural sunlight can also mitigate the effects of seasonal depression by helping the body get used to the new patterns of darkness and daylight. Spending time outside when the weather permits can improve mood. Increasing the amount of sunlight that enters a home or office can help as well. Opening drapes or blinds or sitting in sunny areas of the house can provide a helpful dose of sunlight. 
3. Vitamin D 
One of the effects of sun exposure is vitamin D production. Human bodies need sunlight to produce this essential nutrient. Some people become vitamin D deficient in the winter months, and that can exacerbate feelings of depression. Taking a vitamin D supplement may help, but you should consult your physician before starting any vitamins or supplements. 
4. Therapy 
Talk therapy is helpful for managing depression, no matter what the cause is. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be especially helpful as a way to understand complicated feelings and develop mindful or positive responses to negative emotions. Working with a licensed mental health care professional can help people struggling with seasonal depression understand their emotions, develop coping skills, and improve their outlook. 
5. Medication 
Antidepressants are highly effective at helping reduce the effects of seasonal depression or other causes of depression. These are prescription medications that help balance the neurotransmitters that affect mood. A doctor can prescribe them if other types of treatment aren’t effective enough. It is safe to continue light therapy and talk therapy while taking antidepressants. 
6. Lifestyle Changes 
Engaging in thoughtful self-care can help reduce the effects of seasonal depression. Eating a balanced diet to get complete nutrition can improve overall energy levels. Getting 30 minutes of exercise at least three days per week can boost mood and reduce stress. Staying connected to supportive friends and family and staying involved in enjoyable activities is a good way to improve mood. 
Finding the right treatment plan can help manage mood changes during the cold, dark months of winter. Many people with seasonal depression may benefit from talking to a doctor or a licensed mental health care provider about what treatment they may need. The licensed mental health care providers at Telemynd can help identify the cause of mood changes and recommend steps to start feeling better. 
Taking care of mental health all year long is an important form of self-care. Addressing seasonal depression can make winter and fall more enjoyable times of the year. 

We all have a sense of the big things we should be doing to stay healthy in mind and body: things like eating well, exercising, and getting enough sleep. But sometimes life gets in the way, and as much as we want to add healthy behaviors to our routine, we just don’t. So how exactly do we form those good habits to improve wellness? In this article, we explain the steps. 
And we know that healthy habits are good for both physical and mental health, so as a bonus, we’ve included 6 top healthy behaviors to try today.
How to form healthy habits
Start by making it easy and simple. Research says we’re more likely to form new habits when we clear away the obstacles that stand in our way of doing them. And don’t try to completely change your life in one day. It’s easy to take on too much. For example, start by packing your gym bag and putting it by the door the night before, or walking for just 10 minutes at first, or choose an exercise that doesn’t require you to leave the house at all.
Here are four additional tips to help you form healthy behaviors:
Make a plan for the behaviors you want to change. Include small, reasonable goals and specific actions you’ll take to move toward them. Consider what you’ll need to be successful and get those things in place. For example, stock up on healthy foods, or plan a special spot to relax in advance. (And don't forget to plan for obstacles. Think ahead to what will happen when you're faced with extra stress or temptation.) Keep a record. Use a journal or mobile app - whatever makes most sense to you - to track things like diet, exercise, stress levels, or sleep patterns. Experts say that even if you think you’re about to ‘fall off the wagon,’ continue to track your behavior, as sometimes when you feel like you’re failing, you learn the most. Do the behavior every day. Research says the amount of time it can take for a behavior to become a habit ranges from 18 to 66 days, but they form faster when we do them more often, so start with something easy and simple, and do it often. Once the habit is formed, you can explore more complex or harder behavior changes. Reward yourself - early and often This is an important part of habit formation - especially as some results of habit changes take longer to show up. So, build in some immediate rewards to help you reinforce the habit, like listening to an audiobook while running, or watching a favorite Netflix series while on the treadmill. Lastly, be patient with yourself! Healthy habit-forming is hard work and even though the payoff is big, there may be missteps along the way - and that’s ok.
How do you form healthy behaviors? Leave a comment below or tell us on social media.
Experts say these are top behaviors for improved wellness
Now that you know how to form a healthy habit, here’s how experts weigh in on some of the top healthy behaviors that benefit body and mind (besides the big ones - eating healthy, exercising, and getting enough sleep). Some may be familiar but others may be a surprise.
Drink lots of water. Check with your doctor to find out how much is right for you. If it gets boring, add fresh mint, lemon, or cucumber slices to switch it up. Plan your meals. Experts recommend you get into this habit, as it reduces the chances for unhealthy eating, and also saves time and money (and who doesn’t need more of both?!) Train your muscles. Strength training helps replace body fat with muscle - so you burn more calories overall. And it’s really important for women - especially as they get older. Go offline. So hard to do! But this gives our eyes and brains a big break and frees up time for other healthy habits. Learn something new. New skills keep our brains really healthy and may even provide you with new free-time activities and friendships. Get outside in nature. More and more, researchers are learning the benefits of fresh air, sunshine (vitamin D), and the peace that comes from being in green spaces.  Healthy habits ensure a better quality of life. Commit to forming healthier behaviors by starting with just one today.
Sources
The New York Times: How to Build Healthy Habits
Harvard Business Review: Building Healthy Habits When You’re Exhausted
NIH News in Health: Creating Healthy Habits

Sleep and mental health go hand in hand. Just like the body needs rejuvenation after a long day, so does the mind. Getting plenty of rest can be hard for many, as the day’s stressors like work, school, or even the future can keep people up at night. Keep reading to learn how to get restful sleep and how people can improve their rest to wake up refreshed and ready for a new day.
Why Is Sleep Important?
Sleep is a fundamental pillar necessary for vitality and well-being. As the body’s main restorative process, sleep is intricately linked to human health, from physical to mental. Sleep deprivation can cause several ailments in the body and make an individual feel groggy, irritated, and chronically tired.
Chemical compounds like melatonin and adenosine are the body’s sleep inducers. Both help regulate the body’s internal clock, or circadian rhythm, and promote feelings of drowsiness and relaxation, facilitating the onset of sleep.
Sleep and Mental Health
Adequate sleep is crucial to ensure that emotions and brain functioning are at top performance. While someone sleeps, their brain is getting ready for the next day by forming new essential pathways for learning and memory. Getting plenty of rest helps with emotional regulation, cognitive processes, and overall psychological functioning. Here are some benefits of sleeping efficiently:
Better concentration Memory retention Emotional well-being Better problem-solving abilities Lack of sleep can be detrimental to mental well-being in several ways, including increased stress levels, depression, anxiety, and mood swings. When an individual experiences disturbances in their sleep patterns, whether it be sleeping too much, not being able to sleep, or fragmented sleep, it often mirrors underlying mental distress. That said, prioritizing proper sleep and wellness habits can help ensure rest is a recharging experience.
How Much Sleep Is Enough?
Getting the right amount of sleep can be challenging, especially with the many responsibilities most have throughout the day. The amount of sleep a person needs can be subjective. However, experts recommend seven to nine hours of quality sleep for adults. This gives the brain adequate time to cycle through two phases of sleep: The first, nonrapid eye movement (NREM), is further divided into three stages—light sleep, light but slightly deeper sleep, and deep sleep. The second stage is known as your rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. During the REM phase, some people experience vivid dreaming. With each phase, the brain moves through its nightly restoration process.
Tips for Better Sleep
Sleeping the right amount of hours every night is only one facet of proper rest. It’s also critical that rest is high-quality and rejuvenates the brain and the body. A poor night’s sleep filled with tossing and turning or disturbances can be almost as harmful as not sleeping enough. Follow these tips and tricks to get the best sleep and wake up feeling prepared for a new day.
Establish a Nightly Routine and Bedtime
Having a nightly routine and set sleep schedule can train the brain to understand when sleep is appropriate. Nighttime routines can be as simple as taking a shower and getting in bed. Or they can be ritualistic, like lighting a candle, playing soothing music, or reading a book. The purpose of a nighttime routine is to signal to the brain that it’s time to sleep soon.
Going to bed at the same time every night will further ensure getting plenty of rest. Exact sleeping times will vary by the person, but experts recommend sleeping between ten and eleven. Getting to bed too early or late can disrupt the internal body clock, which controls its innate sense of time and circadian rhythm. Synchronized circadian rhythms improve mental well-being.
Create an Ideal Sleep Environment
Sleep environment can mean the difference between waking up refreshed and pressing the snooze button multiple times. Creating a comfortable space that encourages sleep is the perfect solution. Many factors can influence the urge or disinterest in sleeping. All of the body’s senses play a part in welcoming better sleep. A bedroom should have an inviting feel that encourages relaxation and winding down. Here are some tips for creating the best sleep environment:
Have a cozy bed and sheets Ensure the room temperature is ideal Try sleep-inducing essential oils or candles, like lavender, chamomile or bergamot Shut the lights and TV off Create a silent environment or play soft soothing music Practice Relaxation Techniques
Feeling relaxed before bed can ease the body into a restful state and make falling and staying asleep easier. Reading a book for a short period before bed is one way to work the brain without physical activity. Reading is a more complex task for the mind and strengthens the brain’s connections, potentially preventing age-related cognitive decline. As reading becomes a nightly routine, the brain receives a signal that it’s time to sleep.
Taking a warm bath or shower an hour or two before bed can also promote a restful night’s sleep. A bath or shower lowers the body’s core temperature, which, in turn, signals sleep.
Practicing mindfulness exercises like meditation, deep breathing, and journaling can increase relaxation. Since meditation and deep breathing combine mental and physical activities, they can target anxious thoughts and physical stressors at the same time. In return, meditating before sleeping encourages overall relaxation and prepares the body for sleep.
Journaling is another tactic to clear the mind of any stressors and anxiety from the day. Writing down worries and negative thoughts can declutter the mind and alleviate cognitive arousal, reducing stress and anxiety levels.
Remove Distractions
Distractions can easily make it into the bedroom, prolonging wakefulness or disrupting sleep. Phones and TV are typically the biggest sleep distractions. When someone scrolls on their phone or watches TV before bed, their brains become overstimulated instead of preparing for rest. Blue light from phones and TVs also fool the brain into thinking it’s daytime. Just minutes of screen time can delay melatonin release and desynchronize the body clock. Here are some simple tips to eliminate these distractions:
Set a technology curfew at least an hour before bed Put phone notifications on do not disturb Turn the phone facedown at night Schedule a specific time to check messages after waking Limit Caffeine and Stimulants
Caffeine and other stimulants keep people awake during the day. But according to experts, having caffeine even eight hours before bedtime can make it harder to get a good night’s sleep. Caffeine and stimulants block the release of melatonin and adenosine. This makes for tossing and turning, early waking, and trouble falling asleep.
Sleep-promoting herbal teas, like chamomile, valerian, and lavender, are a great solution for people who love a hot beverage before bed. Not only will these teas satisfy the urge for something hot, but they’ll also relax the mind and help prepare it for getting plenty of rest.
Avoid Large Meals and Alcohol Before Bedtime
When someone eats before bed, it negatively affects digestion and sleep quality. Eating before bed also comes with many disadvantages, like acid reflux, heartburn, and weight gain. Experts recommend eating up to two hours before bedtime to avoid negative effects. Still, having a light snack an hour before bed can help some fall asleep faster.
Alcohol is another huge sleep disrupter. Drinking alcohol can cause insomnia. Someone might fall asleep easier after drinking, but they may wake up a few hours later and not be able to fall back asleep. Alcohol also affects REM sleep, which is the deepest sleep where people have the most vivid dreams. To ensure getting plenty of rest, try to prioritize proper sleep over indulging as much as possible.
Exercise Regularly
Exercise has countless benefits for the mind and body. Incorporating at least thirty minutes of daily exercise can promote a deeper, more restful sleep at night. Exercise reduces stress and anxiety while helping people unwind. Still, avoid exercising before bed, as it can stimulate the body and create a burst of energy.
Manage Stress
For many, reducing stress is easier said than done. A less stressful life can greatly enhance a peaceful night’s rest. Of course, some stressful events are hard to avoid. Work, family, and money can be huge stressors that keep a person up at night pondering their next move. How someone manages stress can determine how it affects their sleep and mental health. Stress relief activities can differ from person to person. Here are some activities to consider:
Exercise Meditation Nature-walks Journaling Yoga Massage Laughter Music Stretching Healthy eating Dancing Gardening Knitting When someone spends time venturing into different hobbies, their stresses can seem not as daunting. This, in turn, can help them get to bed without clutter on their mind and get plenty of rest.
How to Get Restful Sleep: Consistency Is Key
Following these tips and tricks may seem challenging, but they can slowly be incorporated to improve rest. It can be helpful to try a few habits at a time to get acquainted until forming a nightly routine that works best.

Many parents and experts ask, "Should kids have social media?" Deciding when they are old enough for social media apps and which ones they can use is a complex issue. Social media use among teens is already ubiquitous. One survey reports that up to 95% of teens use a social media platform, and about a third say they're scrolling, posting, or otherwise engaged with social media "almost constantly."
This can be a source of concern to parents who worry when kids are constantly glued to their phones. Adults have justifiable fears that kids will encounter inappropriate material or be approached by strangers. On the other hand, parents may also see their kids using social media to communicate with friends, share favorite music, or organize in-person social events.
Figuring out how to ensure kids are safe and happy online is an ongoing process for all parents.
Negative Effects of Social Media on Mental Health
Social media is still a relatively new phenomenon. Research about how it affects human development is ongoing, and there are no definitive answers yet.
The American Psychological Association acknowledges that there is significant potential for harm to kids' mental health, but the degree varies among individuals. They note, "Not all findings apply equally to all youth. Scientific findings offer one piece of information that can be used along with knowledge of specific youths' strengths, weaknesses, and context to make decisions that are tailored for each teen, family, and community."
There are known risks for social media use. A 2019 study revealed that teens who spend more than three hours a day on social media face double the risk of experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety compared to teens who spend less time online.
Some kids may experience negative feelings related to comparing themselves to others online. Cyberbullying and hateful comments can negatively affect kids and teens. Exposure to content that contains hateful, violent, or bigoted material can increase feelings of anxiety and depression.
Positive Effects of Social Media
For some kids and teens, social media use may not be problematic. It may even be beneficial. Online interaction can deepen friendships and increase feelings of connectedness. Technology can give kids and teens a way to stay in touch with friends or family who live far away. Gaming sites and video chatting provide real-time interactions and shared activities. Some social media platforms enable kids to showcase artwork, writing, or music.
Setting social media boundaries and expectations requires accounting for all of these factors and applying them to individual children appropriately.
Understanding Your Child's Relationship With Social Media
Before parents can set boundaries on social media use, they need to assess how their kids are using social media. For children just getting their first phone, they may not have any social media accounts. Some kids may use gaming sites with chat functions where all interactions happen in real time. Other kids may have accounts on apps like Instagram, Snapchat, or Reddit, where they can send and post comments, photos, and videos. Parents can start the conversation by asking thoughtful questions, such as:
What sites or apps do kids use? What do they do on social media? Do they post, comment, communicate with DMs, or just look at things other people post? Why do kids like the apps and websites they use? How do online interactions make them feel? What apps and websites do their peers use? Grasping what appeals to kids about online communication can guide discussions about using it safely and wisely. For example, it's important to know if a teen uses private messaging to chat with a friend who has moved away. Adults can take positive uses of social media into account when setting guidelines for use overall.
Establishing Collaborative Guidelines With Your Child
One of the goals for setting rules about social media use is to help kids be mindful of how they spend time online. Rather than setting arbitrary rules, it can be better to have a discussion with kids about online time. Ask them why they spend time on social media apps, what they enjoy about using them, and what they don't enjoy. Ask about how their peers use social media to get a sense of the social media environment in which they operate.
Together, parents and children can build a list of guidelines about how they use social media and how much time they spend online each day. Clearly explain expectations about social media, school, extracurricular commitments, and daily time. Work with kids and teens to find a way to fit social media in around higher priority activities. Set time limits if appropriate. Create an agreement about who they can accept as friends and what privacy settings they employ.
There are pros and cons of parents monitoring social media use. Giving kids privacy is important, but adults also need to be firm about the need for social media safety for kids. Using parental controls to limit and monitor the use of apps can protect kids from predators.
Some families find it helpful to create a contract about social media use. Adults and kids then have a written agreement that they can both use to guide behavior moving forward. Organizations like Common Sense Media offer samples of social media contracts for families.
Identifying Warning Signs of Excessive Use
Excessive use of social media isn't healthy for people of any age. Spending too much time online can distract people from other responsibilities and real-life relationships and exacerbate health issues related to a sedentary lifestyle.
Some kids and teens may fall into a habit of excessive social media use without realizing it's happening. The American Psychological Association (APA) lists the following signs of excessive social media use:
A tendency to use social media even when adolescents want to stop or realize it is interfering with necessary tasks Spending excessive effort to ensure continuous access to social media Strong cravings to use social media or disruptions in other activities from missing social media use too much Repeatedly spending more time on social media than intended Lying or deceptive behavior to retain access to social media use Loss or disruption of significant relationships or educational opportunities because of media use The APA advises parents to regularly assess whether kids are showing signs of problematic social media use. If screen time use is becoming problematic, adults should share their concerns with the child. To change behavior, adults can increase restrictions on the amount of time kids spend online and the kinds of apps or games they are using. Adults should also present kids with alternative activities to replace social media use.
Encouraging Offline Activities and Interactions
One tried and true tactic for getting kids off devices is to offer alternative activities that they enjoy. Many kids feel a little lost when adults say, "Put down the tablet and find something else to do." Adults can help by presenting options of what "something else" can be.
Scheduling regular in-person activities, such as sports, art classes, music lessons, or other interests, is an easy way to plan offline time. Family activities such as camping, hiking, board games, shared meals, and outings to museums, sporting events, and plays can also provide an alternative to online time. Many kids and teens will agree to put devices away during unstructured time with their friends. No screen playdates can foster independent, offline play and strengthen friendships.
Leading by Example
Parents and caregivers can show kids what healthy social media use looks like and talk to them about how they choose to engage with social media. This sets a strong example for kids. Model setting good boundaries with social media rules, such as:
Phone-free meals Periods each day where the whole family stays offline Cutting out all phone use while driving In-person family activities without phones Adults who are concerned that social media is causing mental health problems in a child or teen should reach out to a healthcare provider or mental health professional. Changing social media habits may cut off the source of the problem, but young people will need help dealing with the longer-term effects. Everyone in the family may benefit from talking with a counselor to understand how social media affects them and how to avoid future difficulties.

If you’re a Veteran seeking a new referral from the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) for Community Care through Telemynd, follow these steps:
Step 1: Schedule an Appointment with Your VHA Primary Care Provider (PCP)
Contact your PCP’s office to discuss your mental health needs and request a new referral for services with Telemynd. You can also send a message on MyHealtheVet to set up an appointment through our online portal.
Step 2: Discuss Your Mental Health Needs
During your appointment, explain your specific mental health concerns and why you believe the Community Care Network (CCN) might be the best fit for your situation. Mention the Mission Act as a reference for eligibility. Your PCP will assess your needs and determine if a CCN referral is appropriate, providing guidance on the next steps.
Step 3: Request a Referral
If your PCP agrees that a CCN referral is necessary, ask them to submit the referral to Telemynd. Your PCP will submit the referral for services to the VA. Once approved, you will be notified by your VA care team.
Step 4: Follow Up
After the referral is submitted, follow up with the Office of Community Care Network to ensure timely processing. Call the CCN Customer Support line at (877) 881-7618 to confirm your referral status. If asked for a provider preference, request Telemynd. Remember to record key details like the referral number and dates.
Step 5: Coordinate Your First Session
Once approved, you’ll receive information about your assigned Community Care provider. If Telemynd is your provider, we will contact you to choose a provider and schedule your first appointment.
Step 6: Stay Engaged and Advocate for Your Care
Remain proactive throughout the process. If you encounter challenges or delays, reach out to our VHA Community Care team at (888) 966-1665 for assistance. We are here to help ensure a smooth transition to Community Care.
These steps serve as general guidance. Always consult your VHA health care team for specific instructions tailored to your situation.
Already Receiving Care Through The VA?
 You can always ask your current mental health provider to refer you out for community care You can also call the CCN Customer Support line at (877) 881-7618 and ask to be switched to community-based support with Telemynd. Once approved, they will send us a referral for services. We will contact you to choose a provider and schedule your first appointment.
 

A growing number of Americans are struggling with mental health every year. In fact, 1 in 5 Americans live with mental health issues on a daily basis. We know this from Mental Health America’s 2022 State of Mental Health in America Report. For the 8th year in a row, MHA released its annual report, which looks at our mental health based on 15 prevalence and access measures for youth and adults. The report confirms the trend that mental health in the US continued to worsen leading into the pandemic and remains problematic. In this article, we summarize key findings and highlight a few policies that can improve access to mental health resources.
Key findings from the 2022 report: Overall mental health
Suicidal ideation continues to increase among adults in the US: 4.6% of adults report having serious thoughts of suicide, an increase over prior years.  Rates of substance use are increasing for youth and adults: 7.5% of adults and 4.1% of young people had a substance use disorder in the past year - an increase over the prior year.  A growing percentage of young people in the US live with generalized depression. In fact, 15.1% of young people experienced a major depressive episode in the past year, a 1.3% increase over last year. Another 10.6% of young people in the US have severe depression (depression that severely affects the ability to function), and multiracial youth are at greatest risk for severe depression. These statistics indicate that mental illness is a common problem for many. Most of us will be impacted by it at some point in our lives - or know a loved one who struggles. And if untreated, mental health issues lead to other health problems like insomnia, eating disorders, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, and other chronic disorders.
Key findings from the 2022 report: Access to mental health treatment
Over 50% of adults with a mental illness do not receive treatment - often because in-person treatment is not offered locally, because they do not know how to access treatment, or due to stigma around treatment. The percentage of adults with a mental illness who report unmet need for treatment has increased every year since 2011.  Over 60% of young people with major depression do not receive mental health treatment. Even in states with the greatest access to treatment, nearly 33% go without treatment, and in states where access is the most difficult, nearly 75% did not receive mental health treatment.  Some adults and young people continue to lack adequate insurance coverage for mental health treatment.  Are there policies and programs that can help address the state of mental health in America?
The MHA report also suggests policies that may improve access to mental health resources in the US - and one has just been implemented. The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is a national network of more than 200 crisis centers around the country. The 988 Lifeline provides 24/7, confidential support to people in suicidal crisis or mental health-related distress - which they can reach just by dialing 988.
The report’s second recommendation is to increase mental health education and support in schools to address disparities in access to mental health treatment for youth of color. The report found that students of color disproportionately access their mental health care at school, often because they don’t have access to mental health services elsewhere. Given this data, the report recommends that “increasing access to school-based mental health services can promote equity and reduce disparities in access to care”.
Read more about the Report’s findings and recommendations here.
Sources
Mental Health America (MHA): 2022 State of Mental Health in America Report

With commitments like work, family, school, and more, many struggle to find time to prioritize themselves. While caught up in daily responsibilities and stress, it's easy to neglect one's physical, mental, and emotional health.
Self-care is vital to overall wellness. Taking time to look after oneself holistically encourages a healthy lifestyle and can make managing challenges easier. Keep reading to learn more about the significance of self-care, what it encompasses, and how to build a personalized self-care routine that sticks.
Why Self-Care Is Essential
Self-care is about incorporating beneficial behaviors and activities into daily life. This decision-making process helps individuals conveniently and effectively care for themselves while incorporating professional assistance when necessary.
Small acts of self-care can make a significant difference, such as taking a walk, eating a healthy meal, or meditating for five minutes. Making self-care a priority is an act of self-preservation that has multiple benefits, including:
More energy Better immune system health Lower risk of illness Stress management Higher self-esteem Increased productivity and focus Higher levels of life satisfaction More fulfillment Better relationships Reduced burnout Types of Self-Care
Self-care is a holistic practice, meaning it nurtures the mind, body, and soul. The purpose is to create a harmonious balance of positive behaviors that support each life facet. The following are five areas of self-care:
Physical Health: Physical health is a state of well-being where all internal and external parts of the body function as expected. Emotional Health: Emotional health is a fundamental aspect of mental health awareness. It involves one's awareness and ability to cope with positive and negative emotions. Spiritual Health: Spiritual health balances the other aspects of humanity. It includes a purposeful life, fulfillment, and connection with existence and experiences beyond the human level. Social Health: Social health is the ability to interact and form healthy connections and relationships with others. Psychological Health: Psychological health combines how one thinks, feels, relates, and exists in daily life. It's distinguished by emotional, spiritual, social, and mental dimensions. How to Practice Self-Care
Proper self-care looks different for everyone. Still, there are common practices that can improve well-being. Here are some tried-and-true behaviors that can positively contribute to overall wellness and self-care.
Practice Mindfulness
Looking after mental health is a cornerstone of self-care. Mindfulness is a therapeutic technique where someone focuses on the present moment. Individuals achieve this mental state by calmly recognizing and accepting their thoughts, feelings, and body sensations without judgment. People practice mindfulness in many ways, such as meditation, breathing techniques, yoga, and art.
Mindfulness techniques can reduce stress, increase self-awareness, boost creativity, and even benefit physical health. Blocking out distracting noise and focusing on the present can seem challenging, but starting slow can help with success. Studies show that just 10 minutes of daily meditation can produce lasting benefits over time.
Exercise
Physical activity is essential for mental health, along with increasing energy and reducing the risk of illnesses. Regular exercise can reduce mild anxiety and depression, improve cognitive functioning, and enhance self-esteem.
Fitness doesn't have to mean high-impact workouts or spending hours in the gym every day. Just adding 30 minutes of daily physical activity can greatly improve your health and boost your mood. People can exercise in ways that work for their lifestyles. Some fun ways to incorporate fitness into a self-care routine include:
Bike riding Walking Skiing Hiking Jumping rope Dancing Martial arts Playing frisbee Yoga Swimming Get Restful Sleep
Sleep and self-care go hand in hand. After a long day, the body and mind crave rejuvenation. Getting plenty of rest helps with cognitive processes, emotional regulation, and overall psychological functioning. Prioritizing restful sleep is key to giving the body adequate time to rest without interruptions and ensuring that the brain performs optimally the following day.
With all of life's responsibilities, getting enough sleep can seem tough. However, removing distractions like phones and computers, setting a bedtime, and creating the ideal sleep environment can help form better sleep habits and improve self-care.
Journaling
Journaling can help individuals clear their minds by writing down their thoughts, feelings, and emotions. A journal is a safe space to write about daily events and reflect on those moments for inspiration, growth, and problem-solving. Keeping a self-care journal can encourage self-awareness, help process emotions, reduce stress, and improve mental health. For those who find journaling challenging, several prompts are available with ideas, questions, or suggestions that can help inspire a start. For instance, individuals can end each night journaling about five things they're grateful for or looking forward to the next day.
Eat a Balanced Diet
What someone eats directly impacts their health and energy levels. Maintaining a nutritious and well-balanced diet provides the body with the necessary minerals, vitamins, and nutrients to perform optimally. It also boosts the immune system, supports bodily functions, and greatly benefits overall health. Cooking a variety of healthy home-cooked meals is an effective and fun way to practice self-care while getting vegetables, fruits, and whole grains in.
Get Outside
Being outside in nature can drastically improve overall health. Similar to mindfulness, taking time out of the day to get outside can help one feel more relaxed and at peace. This could mean walking on a local trail, going to the park, or relaxing at the beach. The soothing elements of nature can improve mood, relieve stress and anger, enhance self-esteem, and help individuals meet new people.
Set Goals and Priorities
Establishing goals and priorities is crucial to self-care. Understanding the things one wants to achieve in life can make it simple to prioritize the necessary steps to accomplish them. This can make daily life more fulfilling and less stressful because the individual knows they are actively working toward the things that matter to them. Whether it's taking up a new hobby or saving up for a vacation, understanding goals and priorities helps people take control of their lives.
Establish Boundaries
Setting rules and limits for oneself within relationships is essential in self-care. Boundaries help individuals protect their time and energy and maintain mutually respectful relationships. While it's easy to get caught up in trying to do everything for others, communicating needs, limits, and preferences can build a healthy foundation for empowerment. Understanding one's boundaries makes it easier to say "no" to things that may overwhelm them.
Setting boundaries can prioritize self-care and reduce feelings of emotional exhaustion, resentment, and burnout. Boundaries are vital in personal and professional relationships to ensure a person puts themselves first. They create a space for self-awareness, autonomy, and honoring values, which are all imperative to self-care.
Stay Connected With Loved Ones
Building and maintaining a social network can help individuals feel loved and appreciated. Loneliness and isolation can be detrimental to self-care. Both are linked to a higher risk of developing physical and mental health conditions, including heart disease, dementia, depression, and anxiety.
Support and camaraderie have the opposite effect. Research shows that people with solid support systems have better health, longer lives, and overall higher well-being. Having positive people to share moments with and lean on in times of need can also encourage self-growth and practical help.
Limit Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits
Unhealthy habits like excessive drinking, smoking, and poor nutrition can make practicing self-care more challenging. These habits can disrupt your overall health, leading to increased mental and physical strain. Practice self-care by creating a plan to control these behaviors. Unhealthy habits will always be a part of life, but substituting them for healthier behaviors as much as possible can help maintain self-care.
Ways to Build a Lasting Self-Care Routine
Building a self-care routine is an individualized process. Self-care is a journey that requires trial and effort to reach a plan that fits an individual's situation. The goal of self-care is to embrace positive behaviors that will improve overall health and wellness. Changing and creating new habits takes time, consistency, and intention, so it's crucial to incorporate self-care in ways that work best for one's lifestyle.
First, individuals should consider areas in their lives that could be improved and activities that nurture their minds, body, and soul. Dedicate time each day to slowly working on these activities. Start with small daily rituals like a morning jog, a five-minute meditation, or adding vegetables to every meal.
As one masters these small habits, one can continue to build on them, adjusting the routine as one sees fit. Self-care is crucial every day, but setting aside a special moment for self-care once a week can also help to slowly ease into a routine.
Family and loved ones can be essential to a self-care journey. A loved one with similar self-care goals can act as an accountability partner. Working together to achieve self-care goals can make it easier to stay committed to the journey.
Complement Your Self-Care Journey with Telemynd
Incorporating self-care into your daily routines can make incredible improvements to overall health. Professional mental health care can further enhance your journey.
Keeping up with regular in-person therapy sessions can seem overwhelming. That's why Telemynd is here to help. Our virtual mental health services connect individuals with behavioral health specialists nationwide, bringing compassionate care to you. Contact Telemynd to learn more about improving well-being and elevating your self-care journey.

September is more than just another month on the calendar. It's a time to shine a light on a topic that often hides in the shadows, yet affects countless lives worldwide: suicide. As we mark Suicide Prevention Month, we have a vital opportunity to come together, raise awareness, and champion the cause of mental health support. In this blog post, we'll delve into the significance of promoting mental health awareness and suicide prevention, shedding light on its prevalence, impact, warning signs, and actionable steps to make a difference in our communities.
The Prevalence and Impact of Suicide
Suicide isn't just a statistic; it's a tragedy that leaves behind heartbroken families, friends, and communities. Globally, over 700,000 lives are lost to suicide each year, making it a leading cause of death. In the United States alone, suicide claims more than 48,000 lives annually, and for every successful attempt, many more individuals struggle with suicidal thoughts. These numbers underscore the urgency of addressing this issue head-on.
The impact of suicide reverberates far beyond the immediate loss. It sends shockwaves through families, schools, workplaces, and communities, leaving a lasting emotional scar. The stigma surrounding mental health often leads individuals to suffer in silence, reluctant to seek help. This is why it's crucial to create an environment where people feel safe discussing their struggles and seeking the support they need.
Recognizing the Warning Signs
Understanding the warning signs of suicidal behavior is a critical step in prevention. While each person's experience is unique, common indicators include:
Talking about suicide: Expressing thoughts of suicide, even casually, should be taken seriously. Increased isolation: Withdrawing from friends, family, and activities they once enjoyed. Drastic mood swings: Severe shifts in emotions, including depression, anxiety, and rage. Giving away belongings: Uncharacteristic acts of giving away possessions. Sudden calmness: A sudden improvement in mood after a period of depression. Making arrangements: Taking steps such as making a will or saying goodbye to loved ones. Understanding Risk Factors
Several factors can contribute to an individual's vulnerability to suicide, including:
Mental health conditions: Depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia are associated with a higher risk. Substance abuse: Drug and alcohol misuse can intensify feelings of hopelessness. Previous attempts: Those who have attempted suicide before are at a higher risk. Access to lethal means: Easy access to firearms or other means increases the risk. Family history: A family history of suicide or mental health issues can be a risk factor. Taking Action to Make a Difference
While addressing suicide prevention may seem daunting, even small actions can have a meaningful impact. Here are some actionable steps that individuals can take:
Educate Yourself: Learn about the signs of suicidal thoughts and mental health struggles. Knowledge is the foundation of effective action. Start Conversations: Initiate open and non-judgmental conversations about mental health. Let friends and loved ones know that you're there to listen and support them. Share Resources: Spread awareness by sharing credible resources on social media or within your community. Knowledge can save lives. Be an Active Listener: When someone shares their feelings, listen without judgment. Let them express themselves and provide empathy. Create a Safety Plan: If you're concerned about someone, work together to create a safety plan. This plan can include emergency contacts, coping strategies, and steps to take when feelings of crisis arise. Support Local Initiatives: Get involved in local mental health and suicide prevention organizations. Volunteering or participating in events can make a tangible difference. Advocate for Policy Changes: Support policies that prioritize mental health resources and remove barriers to treatment. Conclusion
Suicide Prevention Month serves as a reminder that we all play a role in creating a world where mental health is a priority and where support is readily available for those who need it most. By raising awareness, sharing information, and taking tangible actions, we can collectively work towards reducing the stigma surrounding mental health, recognizing the warning signs, and providing the necessary support to save lives. Remember, every small effort counts, and together, we can make a significant impact on suicide prevention and mental health awareness.
 

Are you a podcast fan? If so, you’re with 41% of Americans who regularly listen to a podcast. If you haven’t jumped on the podcast trend yet, grab a pair of headphones, turn to Apple, Spotify, or any of the many independent broadcasters, and listen in to be educated, entertained, and inspired by the amazing audio content available. Podcasts are like a mini-radio show, but about a specific topic in which you are interested - and they're free and typically easy to find. Thousands of podcasts are available on every possible topic from business and sports to technology and health - and everything in between.
We’ve curated eight popular and highly-rated podcasts about mental health and listed them here. Topics covered include anxiety, depression, addiction, and more. Whether you are living with a mental health disorder, caring for a loved one with mental health issues, or are a clinician treating patients, we think you’ll find these podcasts informative and inspiring.
The Anxiety Podcast - Host Tim JP Collins suffers from anxiety and panic attacks himself and now supports others with anxiety. Each week on this top-rated podcast, Tim interviews relatable guests of all ages who talk about their own anxiety stories and how they’ve learned to cope with the disorder.
 

 
 
The Hilarious World of Depression - Humor is not the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about depression - but give this 5-star podcast a chance before writing it off. It’s a series of conversations with comedians who suffer from depression - that’s right, comedians (it's a lot more common in the industry than you’d think), and how they’ve dealt with (or not dealt with) the symptoms of depression. Very inspiring. 

 
 

Dear Therapists - Each week, therapists Lori Gottlieb and Guy Winch (who are also popular authors and TED speakers), give advice to ordinary (but anonymous) people looking for help with mental health issues. The audience gets to be a “fly-on-the-wall” and hear the informative and relatable conversations - including actionable advice - between the hosts and the patients.
 
 

Therapy for Black Girls - Licensed psychologist Dr. Joy Harden Bradford offers a weekly discussion about all things mental health, personal development, and personal care - aimed specifically at issues experienced by black women in America.
 
 
 

Terrible, Thanks For Asking - One of our personal favorites; Lest you think your friends and neighbors all seem ‘fine’ on the outside, host Nora McInerny asks real people to share their complicated and honest feelings about how they really are. It’s happy, sad, funny, and truly relatable. We all have issues, and sometimes it's nice to have that feeling validated.
 
 

The Gratitude Diaries - Regularly acknowledging feelings of gratitude has been shown to be a coping skill for anxiety and depression, and in this podcast, host Janice Kaplan explores how gratitude can transform relationships, careers, health, and well-being. She explains the science behind the practice of gratitude and how to make it a regular habit. Also in book form, the podcast can stand alone.
 
 

Latinx Therapy - Host Adriana Alejandre, LMFT, engages in conversations about mental health and well-being issues specific to the Latinx community. She tackles tough subjects and interviews experts in the field. Some episodes are in Spanish. 
 
 
 

The Mental Illness Happy Hour - 500 episodes in and it remains a top podcast in the category. The Mental Illness Happy Hour delivers weekly conversations with comedians, artists, doctors, psychologists, and friends of host Paul Gilmartin - about all things mental illness, trauma, addiction, and negative thinking. There’s something for everyone here.
 
 
What podcasts would you add to this list?
If you’re a client, request an appointment online or call our live support for assistance in scheduling care today. Our mental health professionals are trained in multiple mental health disorders and have experience treating them via online appointments - from the convenience and privacy of your home or wherever works for you. If you’re a behavioral health provider looking to join our network, see all the benefits and learn how to apply here.

As the pandemic nears the 21-month mark, we’re hearing from more and more COVID-19 survivors that the virus’ impact can last beyond the first few weeks of symptoms. For some patients, COVID-19 has a long-term, far-reaching effect on their daily lives, impacting them physically, cognitively, and even emotionally - this is what’s being called “long-haul COVID”, “post-acute COVID” or just “long COVID”. 
Research shows that about 10% of those who’ve had COVID-19 get long COVID. The odds go up to 22% for those 70 or older. Experts don’t yet know exactly why people get long COVID, although many now believe that it’s not caused by just one thing; that there are multiple diseases happening. One thing we do know are its symptoms. People with long COVID may experience joint pain, headache, stomach cramps, a pins-and-needles feeling, heart palpitations, and more. One study found that even after 100 days, patients still reported fatigue, shortness of breath, loss of memory, concentration difficulties, and sleep disorders.
Long COVID also appears to impact mental health - studies show that about 1/3 of those who experience long COVID also develop a mental health issue - primarily depression or anxiety disorders. In this article, we discuss what the latest research says about long COVID’s impact on mental health and what can be done to address it.
Multiple explanations exist for the link between long COVID and mental health
Scientists now know that in general, COVID-19 isn't just a respiratory illness, but a disease that affects many critical organs, including the brain. COVID-19 patients often experience neurological complications, such as confusion, delirium, and other cognitive impairments - which may help explain some of the psychological effects of the disease.
In addition, patients living with long COVID may be unable to exercise, socialize, or work - or otherwise live their lives as before. They may be battling feelings of hopelessness and fear that COVID could affect the rest of their lives. All of this can have a significant impact on emotional well-being. Some patients may have spent long periods of time in the hospital and/or in the ICU, which can be deeply stressful or even traumatizing. 
Echoing this, researchers at University College London interviewed Long COVID patients and found five “themes” which influenced their mental well-being, including: the availability (or lack of availability) of care and understanding from others, perceived lack of treatment options, disruption to ordinary living caused by their symptoms, the lack of clarity about the outcome of their illness, and the changes it caused to their identity
How can we address the mental health impacts of long COVID?
As with most mental health disorders, the first place to turn is to a qualified mental health professional. The American Psychological Association reports that many existing psychological and behavioral therapies — like talk therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), group therapy, and peer support, for example — seem to be effective treatments for aspects of long COVID’s psychological symptoms.
Family members and friends should be validating and supportive when Long COVID patients report psychological symptoms. The University College London research mentioned above found that, as expected, people who felt supported and cared for by their social network and by health professionals were less anxious or depressed than those who did not.
Interestingly, treating the mental health symptoms of long COVID can also help alleviate some of the physical symptoms, as long COVID has a bidirectional association with physical and mental health. In other words, the ‘mind-body relationship’ may be driving some symptoms, and so addressing them on multiple fronts can be highly effective in reducing their impact.
If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of long COVID or showing signs of anxiety or depression, consider consulting a behavioral health professional
If you’re a client, request an appointment online or call our live support for assistance in scheduling care today. Our mental health professionals understand the link between COVID-19 and mental health. If you’re a behavioral health provider looking to join our network, see all the benefits and learn how to apply here.
Sources
Journal of Infection
NPR
The Lancet Psychiatry
The American Psychological Association (APA)

It’s estimated that 20% of people aged 55 years or older experience some type of mental health issue - the most common are anxiety and depression. Indeed, more common later-life events such as chronic medical disorders, loss of friends and loved ones, and the inability to take part in once-cherished activities can take a heavy toll on a person’s emotional well-being. But mental health problems are not a “normal” part of aging and should be identified and treated, not tossed off as unavoidable. In this article, we look at the facts about mental health issues in older adults and what can be done to address them.
Facts about mental health and aging
Mental health problems are a risk for older adults, regardless of history. While some adults go through life managing a chronic mental illness, mental health problems can also suddenly appear late in life. Changing bodies and chemistry, changes in family and friendships, and changes in living situations – all have an effect on mental health and need to be considered in treatment. Some sobering facts about older adults and mental health include:
Adults 85 and over have the highest suicide rate; those aged 75 to 84 have the second highest. 75% of those who commit suicide have visited a primary care physician within a month of their suicide. It's estimated that only 50% of older adults who discuss specific mental health problems with a physician receive the right treatment. Up to 63% of older adults with a mental disorder do not receive the services they need. On the good news side, research also shows that if older adults are diagnosed with a mental health disorder, and are able to access services, then 80% will recover or receive the tools to live successfully with their disorder.
Is there such a thing as psychological aging?
Recent studies have shown that how old we “perceive” ourselves contributes to our level of well-being also. This is known as psychological aging. Essentially, our ‘subjective age’ (how young or old we perceive ourselves to be regardless of physical age) has a significant effect on our health decisions - the idea being that if we ‘feel’ younger than we are, we will make more healthy lifestyle decisions - including decisions that may help our mental health.
Depression is common in older adults - what we can all do to help
One of the most common mental illnesses affecting older adults is depression. Depression can have a negative “halo effect” on the health of older adults in many ways. According to the American Psychological Association, depression “can lead to eating habits that result in obesity or, conversely, can cause a significant loss of appetite and diminished energy levels, sometimes resulting in a condition known as geriatric anorexia; it can also cause higher rates of insomnia and memory loss, and longer-than-normal reaction times'' - making driving, cooking, or self-medicating more dangerous than normal. However most older adults see an improvement in their symptoms when treated with anti-depression drugs, therapy, or a combination of both - so the key is to get help as early as possible.
Watch for these warning signs in yourself or loved ones that may signal a mental health issue:
Noticeable changes in mood, energy level, or appetite Feeling flat or having trouble feeling positive emotions Difficulty sleeping or sleeping too much Difficulty concentrating, feeling restless, or on edge Increased worry or feeling stressed Anger, irritability, or aggressiveness Ongoing headaches, digestive issues, or pain A need for alcohol or drugs Sadness or hopelessness Suicidal thoughts And experts say to be tactful when talking to an older loved one about potential warning signs. An older person with fragile self-esteem may interpret well-intentioned encouragement as further proof of their declining condition. Some may even resent attempts at intervention. And because older people tend to be less amenable to lifestyle changes, they may be reluctant to adopt new, healthier habits. A trained mental health specialist who understands aging issues can help friends and family members craft positive approaches for talking about sensitive issues, and can help tailor an individualized therapeutic strategy to combat depression.
If you or a loved one need help with mental health issues, consider contacting a qualified telebehavioral health professional
If you’re a client, request an appointment online or call our live support for assistance in scheduling care today. Our mental health professionals are trained in multiple mental health disorders and have experience treating them via online appointments - from the convenience and privacy of your home or wherever works for you. If you’re a behavioral health provider looking to join our network, see all the benefits and learn how to apply here.
Sources
CDC: The State of Mental Health and Aging in America
National Institute of Mental Health: Older Adults and Mental Health
American Psychological Association: Aging and Depression

No question, stress is affecting us at work. A 2020 survey by Mental Health America found that over 80% of respondents felt emotionally drained from work and 71% said their workplace significantly affects their mental health. Another study by the Anxiety and Depression Association of America found that over 50% of employees say stress and anxiety impacts their workplace quality and performance. The main culprits of all this workplace stress? Deadlines (55%), interpersonal work relationships (53%), staff management (50%), and dealing with unexpected issues and problems (49%) - not to mention the pandemic.
These statistics seem unsustainable. Some employers recognize this issue and are in the process of creating company policies to address it. In this article, we look at the status of mental health in the workplace, and what both employers and workers can do to address the problem.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on mental health
A 2020 CDC survey found that 1 in 4 of us reported feeling anxious more than half of the previous week, and 1 in 5 reported feelings of depression during the same time period - driven by COVID-19-related concerns such as illness, remote learning, travel restrictions, the switch to remote work, child care issues, and limits on gatherings with family or friends, and more.
A recent McKinsey study found that 9 out of 10 employers say they know that COVID-19 is having an impact on their employees by creating unprecedented anxiety and depression, and 70% say they’re taking action - yet the same study found that almost half of workers anticipate that going back to the office will have somewhat or significantly negative impacts on their mental health. 
Mental health issues in the workplace can impact both employees and employers
Stress, anxiety and other mental health issues on the job can impact:
Job performance and productivity
Physical capability 
Cognitive functioning
Communication with coworkers
Engagement with one’s work
Mental health issues in the workplace are also associated with higher rates of disability and unemployment. All of these issues are damaging to employers as well as workers.
What can employers do to address the mental health crisis?
If you’ve a manager, you’ve probably read about the success of interventions and programs such as the following list - which all start by acknowledging the importance of good mental health at all levels of your organization, and talking openly about the problem. In addition, employers can:
Provide managers with training to help them recognize the signs and symptoms of stress in team members and encourage them to seek help from qualified mental health professionals
Make mental health self-assessment tools available to employees
Distribute materials (such as brochures or videos) about the signs and symptoms of mental health issues and ways to get help
Provide free or subsidized access to coaching, counseling, or stress management programs 
What can workers do to address mental health issues in the workplace?
It can benefit all of us to be on the lookout for warning signs that we might need to make changes at work or get professional help. Experts suggest that each of us can:
Watch out for warning signs. For example, if you start to notice you’re losing interest in your job or your productivity drops, or you start dreading work each day, or you feel so anxious that you have trouble thinking about everything that you’re supposed to do, it’s an indication that something is not right.
Consider setting boundaries. Would it help to have a more flexible work schedule, or  set limits as to when and how often you respond to work messages? Or do you need something bigger like a short-term disability leave (usually decided with a mental health professional)?
Get support. If you find you need help, seek out a trusted friend or family member, peer group, or qualified mental health professional - someone or somewhere you can feel seen, heard and validated. A mental health professional will work with you to determine what mental health condition you are experiencing and come up with a plan to address it.
Note that it's illegal for an employer to discriminate against you if you have a mental health condition. And according to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, if you have a qualifying condition like major depression for example, you may have a right to a reasonable accommodation that would help you do your job. Talk to a qualified mental health professional about this first.
If you identify with any of these signs of workplace-related stress or anxiety, consider consulting a behavioral health professional
If you’re a client, request an appointment online or call our live support for assistance in scheduling care today. Our mental health professionals understand the link between the stresses of college life and mental health. If you’re a behavioral health provider looking to join our network, see all the benefits and learn how to apply here.
Sources
Harvard Business Review
Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
McKinsey & Company
McKinsey & Company

According to the CDC, it’s estimated that one in six children in the U.S. between the ages of 6 and 17 has a treatable mental health issue such as Depression, Anxiety or Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Mental health disorders in children and adolescents are generally defined as delays or disruptions in developing age-appropriate thinking, behaviors, and social skills. These issues can contribute to difficulty in school and in relationships with friends or family. The earlier a diagnosis is determined, a treatment plan can be started. Studies have shown that early treatment can help prevent more severe, or lasting problems. However, that’s sometimes easier said than done, as it can be hard to discern indicators of underlying mental health issues in children and teens from typical childhood “growing pains”. This article will help you learn what symptoms to watch for.
Common Mental Health Issues In Children & Adolescents
The most common behavioral health disorders experienced by children and adolescents fall into the following categories:
Anxiety disorders 
Depression and other mood disorders
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Autism spectrum disorders
Eating disorders
Schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders (but to a much lesser degree)
Compounding the complexity of identifying common issues is the fact that it’s very common for children and adolescents to have symptoms that cut across multiple disorders. For example, more than 25% of children with ADHD also have Anxiety, and another 25% meet the criteria for Depression and other Mood Disorders. Additionally, even though children can experience the same mental health issues as adults, their symptoms may be different.
Mental Health Issues In Children May Be Hard To Identify; Therefore Initial Evaluations Should Be Done By Clinicians Who Specialize In This Age Group
Evaluation of children and adolescents with mental health symptoms is typically more complex than that of adults. According to the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH), evaluation differs in the following ways:
Developmental context is critical when evaluating children; for example, behaviors that are normal at a young age may indicate a serious mental disorder at an older age.
Children exist in the context of a family system, and that system has a significant impact on their symptoms and behaviors; for example, children living in a family with domestic violence or substance abuse may superficially appear to have one or more mental health issues. In these cases, clinicians rely on direct observation, corroborated by observations of others, such as other relatives and teachers, to determine whether to make a true mental health diagnosis or not.
Developmental and behavioral problems, like poor academic progress, or delays in speech and language can sometimes be difficult to distinguish from those that are in actuality due to a mental health disorder. In these cases, it's not unusual for formal developmental and neuropsychological testing to be recommended as part of the evaluation process.
Watch For These Warning Signs Of Mental Health Issues In Children & Adolescents
So how do you know if a symptom is just part of being a kid, or should be treated as a mental health symptom? How do you know when to request a formal evaluation for potential mental health issues? According to the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH), children and adolescents may benefit from an evaluation (and ultimately treatment) if they have more than one of these symptoms:
Have frequent tantrums or are intensely irritable much of the time
Talk about fears or worries frequently
Complain about frequent stomach or headaches with no known medical cause
Are in constant motion and cannot sit still 
Sleep too much or too little, have frequent nightmares, or seem sleepy during the day
Are spending more and more time alone, are not interested in playing with other children or have difficulty making friends
Struggle academically or have experienced a recent decline in grades
Repeat actions or check things many times out of fear that something bad may happen.
Have lost interest in things that they used to enjoy
Fear gaining weight, or diet or exercise excessively
Engage in self-harm behaviors (e.g., cutting or burning)
Smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs
Engage in risky or destructive behavior alone or with friends
Have thoughts of suicide
Have sudden periods of highly elevated energy and activity, and require much less sleep than usual
Say that they think someone is trying to control their mind or that they hear things that other people cannot hear
Have You Noticed Any Of These Warning Signs In A Child Or Adolescent In Your Life?
Telemynd is a nationally delegated telebehavioral health provider for Tricare members. You can access licensed psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners, and therapists who can evaluate, diagnose and provide treatment for mental health issues in children and adolescents from the convenience of home. Click here to find your current insurance provider to request an appointment today!  
Sources
CDC: Data and Statistics on Children’s Mental Health
Merck Diagnostic Manuals: Overview of Mental Disorders in Children and Adolescents

This Fall, over 3 million students started college in the US - some attending classes in-person for the first time in over a year. Do you know a loved one who went away to college this year? We know that teens have a lot on their minds anyway, and while some issues are not new, electronic media has amplified some of the struggles that young people face. On top of that, starting college means learning new systems, places, and faces, as well as potentially facing more academic competition than ever before. Not to mention, the stress of separating from family and living alone - potentially for the first time. 
So just how does the transition to college impact the mental health of this population? It turns out …significantly. Read on for the research behind the headlines, as well as warning signs to watch out for.
What the research shows about college students and mental health
In the context of the stressors mentioned above, many college students experience the first onset of mental health and substance use problems or an exacerbation of existing symptoms. One study found that 60% of all college students suffer from at least one mental health problem. And according to recent surveys from the American College Health Association, 60% of respondents felt ‘overwhelming’ anxiety, while 40% experienced depression. A 2019 Penn State University study found that demand for campus mental health services spiked by over 30% in one year.
The COVID-19 pandemic seems to have made things worse. Measures such as lockdowns, social distancing, and stay-at-home orders introduced negative impacts on the higher education ecosystem. A 2021 study found that 71% of college students indicated increased stress and anxiety due to COVID-19. This study found that contributing stressors included:
fear and worry about their own health and the health of their loved ones (91%) difficulty in concentrating (89%) disruptions to sleeping patterns (86%) decreased social interactions due to physical distancing (86%) increased concerns about academic performance (82%) Access to behavioral healthcare is key - but not always a given
Studies have shown a link between poor academic performance, and anxiety and depression among college students, so it's critical for students to have easy access to help. A study looking at mental health and academic success found that symptoms of depression or anxiety are a significant predictor of a lower GPA, and a higher probability of dropping out.
The problem is that many colleges and universities are not staffed with enough specialists to handle the volume of students that need help. As well, some students are uncomfortable admitting they need help, think that high stress is “a normal part of student life”, or do not know where to find help. One study found that among students with mental health issues, fewer than half received treatment when they needed it.
How to spot symptoms of depression or anxiety in college students
Recognizing signs of depression may seem difficult - but is critical. After all, everyone has “off days” when they feel overwhelmed with the stresses of college. However, when those days become weeks, and/or getting out of bed every day for class becomes a struggle, take notice.
Here are signs of anxiety or depression to look for in college students:
not enjoying activities you once loved feeling hopeless no longer attending classes or social outings experiencing extreme anger or sadness  reacting negatively or with apathy to most things talking about death or suicide suddenly turning to drugs or alcohol to suppress feelings family history of depression or anxiety If you or a college student you love shows any of these signs, avoid telling them to "cheer up" or "snap out of it." Many people experiencing mental health issues are aware of their condition, and telling them to “get over it” is not helpful. Instead, encourage them to seek help. If there isn’t help available on campus, consider virtual therapy. Online platforms like Telemynd provide access to mental health specialists from the privacy of a dorm room or home.
If you recognize any of these signs of anxiety or depression, consider consulting a behavioral health professional
Request an appointment online or call our live support for assistance in scheduling care today. Our mental health professionals understand the link between the stresses of college life and mental health. If you’re a behavioral health provider looking to join Telemynd, see all the benefits and apply here.
 
Sources
Journal of Affective Disorders
Forbes
Journal Medical Research

The holiday season, often hailed as the most wonderful time of the year, brings with it a unique blend of joy, festivities, and warmth. However, beneath the glittering lights and cheerful carols, many individuals find themselves grappling with stress, anxiety, and the pressure to meet heightened expectations. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the magical and challenging aspects of the holiday season, offering insights, examples, and solutions to ensure a mentally healthy and enjoyable experience.
Unwrapping the Magic
Festive Traditions and Bonding: The holiday season is a time for cherished traditions, from decorating the tree to baking cookies with loved ones. These activities foster a sense of togetherness and create lasting memories. Spirit of Giving: The act of giving, whether through gifts, time, or kindness, amplifies the holiday spirit. Engaging in charitable activities can bring a sense of fulfillment and purpose. Quality Time with Loved Ones: The holidays provide an opportunity to reconnect with family and friends, strengthening bonds and creating a supportive network. Reflecting on the Year: The end of the year prompts introspection, allowing individuals to celebrate achievements and set positive intentions for the upcoming year. Navigating the Stress and Challenges
Financial Strain: The pressure to buy gifts, host gatherings, and travel can strain finances, leading to stress and anxiety. Family Dynamics: While holidays often emphasize family togetherness, navigating family dynamics can be challenging, causing emotional distress. Loneliness and Isolation: For some, the holidays magnify feelings of loneliness and isolation, especially for those who are away from family or experiencing loss. Overcommitment and Time Pressure: Juggling social events, work, and personal commitments during the holiday season can be overwhelming. Strategies To Implement This Holiday Season
Budgeting Wisely: Create a realistic budget for gifts and celebrations to alleviate financial stress. Consider thoughtful, homemade gifts as a personal touch. Setting Boundaries: Communicate openly with family and friends about your limitations and expectations. Establishing boundaries can prevent unnecessary stress. Prioritizing Self-Care: Make self-care a priority by setting aside time for relaxation, exercise, and activities that bring joy. Remember, it's okay to take a break. Embracing Imperfection: Release the need for perfection in holiday celebrations. Embrace the imperfect moments and focus on the joy of the experience. Seeking Support: Reach out to friends, support groups, or mental health professionals if you're struggling emotionally. Sharing your feelings can provide relief and perspective. Emphasizing Mental Health
Recognizing Signs of Stress: Be aware of common signs of stress, such as changes in sleep patterns, irritability, or difficulty concentrating. Addressing these early can prevent escalation. Telemynd: A comprehensive mental healthcare solution Insurance Coverage: Telemynd is covered by various insurance plans, making mental health support accessible and affordable. Remote Convenience: With 100% remote services, Telemynd allows you to prioritize your mental health from the comfort of your home. Licensed and Experienced Providers: Our team of licensed and experienced mental health professionals ensures high-quality care tailored to your needs. Easy Application Process: Applying for Telemynd is a simple and straightforward process, removing barriers to accessing mental health support. In Conclusion
As the holiday season approaches, let's strive to create a balance between the magical moments and the stressors that may arise. By prioritizing mental health, setting realistic expectations, and seeking support when needed, you can ensure a joyful and fulfilling holiday experience. Consider Telemynd as a valuable resource to support your mental well-being, offering convenience, expertise, and the assurance that you don't have to navigate the challenges alone. May your holidays be filled with magic, warmth, and good mental health.

In honor of Military Spouse Appreciation Day, this article shines a light on the journey of military spouses. These incredible people show amazing strength, resilience, and adaptability as they navigate through the unique challenges that come with military life. From preparing for a big move because of a Permanent Change of Station (PCS) to dealing with the uncertainty when their spouse is deployed, military spouses face many tough situations that require a lot of courage and steadfastness. Despite these challenges, there's hope and support available through resources specifically designed for them. This article addresses the challenges military spouses face and introduces Telemynd, a source of support that provides specialized care committed to helping the military community. Today, we recognize and celebrate the determination and spirit of military spouses.
The Life of a Military Spouse
Imagine packing up your life and moving to a completely new location every few years. This is a reality for military spouses, who often navigate the PCS cycle with grace and resilience. Each move means leaving behind friends, communities, and the comfort of familiar settings to embrace the unknown. The search for new schools, healthcare providers, and local support systems becomes a recurring part of their lives. But beyond the logistical challenges lies an emotional journey—rebuilding friendships, finding community connections, and often, starting from scratch in establishing a sense of belonging. This constant state of transition can be both draining and isolating, highlighting the need for a stable source of support and understanding.
Career Challenges for Military Spouses
The transient nature of military life poses significant career challenges for military spouses. Frequent relocations can disrupt career progression, leading to gaps in employment that are difficult to explain on a resume. The uncertainty of the next move makes long-term career planning nearly impossible, often forcing spouses to opt for lower-paying or less fulfilling jobs that offer the necessary flexibility. Additionally, the solo management of household responsibilities during a spouse’s deployment adds another layer of stress, making the job search and career advancement even more challenging. The need for career support that acknowledges and accommodates the unique circumstances of military spouses is evident, pointing towards solutions that offer flexibility and understanding.
Telemynd and the 4+1 Commitment
Telemynd's engagement with the 4+1 Commitment highlights its dedication to supporting military spouses by adopting policies that facilitate their professional growth amidst the unique challenges of military life. This commitment encompasses facilitating job transferability, offering remote work and flexible hours, and providing PCS leave, alongside encouraging participation in government spouse employment programs. By integrating these practices, Telemynd not only aids in the career continuity for military spouses, who are a predominantly female, highly educated, and diverse workforce, but also enhances its organizational strength, tapping into the resilience and adaptability of this underutilized talent pool. This initiative, in partnership with organizations like Blue Star Families and Hiring Our Heroes, underscores Telemynd’s role in fostering an inclusive workplace that values the contributions of military spouses, thereby supporting their families' financial stability and contributing to the all-volunteer force's longevity.
Telemynd’s Nationwide Services
With a nationwide reach, Telemynd brings therapy and psychiatry services directly to military spouses, regardless of where they are in the United States, and is covered by TRICARE nationwide, meaning military spouses and families can access services without needing a referral. The platform's dedicated team of providers specializes in the military community's unique challenges, ensuring care is not just accessible but also highly relevant. Whether dealing with the stresses of PCS, navigating career challenges, or coping with a partner's deployment, Telemynd's services provide a dependable source of support. This commitment to offering specialized care highlights Telemynd's role as a steadfast ally to military spouses, giving them a sense of stability and understanding in their often unpredictable lives.

In the fast-paced world we live in, finding moments of calm and focus is crucial for our mental well-being. One powerful and accessible tool for achieving this is mindful breathing. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the science behind mindful breathing, explore various techniques, and provide practical tips for seamlessly integrating this practice into your daily life.
Why Mindful Breathing Matters for Mental Well-being
In the hustle and bustle of modern life, stress and anxiety have become commonplace. Understanding the link between mindful breathing and mental health is the first step toward reclaiming a sense of peace. Mindful breathing is not just a relaxation technique; it's a pathway to improved mental clarity, emotional balance, and overall well-being.
The Science Behind Mindful Breathing
Our breath is intimately connected to our autonomic nervous system. Exploring the science behind mindful breathing reveals its profound impact on the body. From lowering cortisol levels to stimulating the relaxation response through the parasympathetic nervous system, the physiological benefits of deep, intentional breathing are both immediate and enduring.
Mindful Breathing Techniques
3-Part Breath Technique: Begin your journey with the 3-Part Breath Technique, a simple yet powerful practice. Inhale deeply, filling your lungs in three distinct parts, and exhale slowly. This technique not only promotes relaxation but also encourages a heightened awareness of your breath. Box Breathing Technique: Derived from military practices, the Box Breathing Technique is a structured method for achieving calmness. Inhale, hold, exhale, and hold again, each for a count of four. This technique serves as a powerful tool for managing stress and maintaining focus. Counted Breath Technique: For those new to mindful breathing, the Counted Breath Technique offers a gentle introduction. Inhale for a count, then exhale for one count longer than your inhale. Incorporating counting enhances focus and mindfulness, making this technique suitable for beginners. The Connection Between Breath and Mindfulness Meditation
Mindful breathing serves as a gateway to mindfulness meditation. Explore how combining breath awareness with meditation amplifies the benefits, fostering a deeper sense of presence and tranquility. Discover how this synergy can positively impact various aspects of your life.
Tips for Incorporating Mindful Breathing into Daily Life
Morning Routine: Transform your mornings by incorporating mindful breathing into your routine. Start your day with a few minutes of intentional breathwork to set a positive tone for the hours ahead. Workplace Integration: Navigate the demands of your workday with grace by integrating mindful breathing. Quick, discreet exercises can be performed at your desk to manage stress and maintain focus. Before Sleep Ritual: Ease into a restful night's sleep by adopting a mindful breathing ritual before bedtime. Unwind and let go of the day's stressors with guided breathing techniques designed for relaxation. Mindful Breathing Apps and Resources
Explore the world of mindful breathing with the help of technology. We've compiled a list of recommended apps that offer guided breathing exercises, making it easier than ever to cultivate a regular practice. Additionally, discover online resources providing a wealth of information and support for your mindful breathing journey.
Mindful Breathing Success Stories
Real-life testimonials from individuals who have experienced transformative changes through mindful breathing add a personal touch to this guide. Discover inspiring stories of people who have harnessed the power of their breath to overcome challenges and enhance their well-being.
Overcoming Common Challenges
Embarking on a mindful breathing journey may come with its own set of challenges. From finding time in a busy schedule to maintaining consistency, we address common obstacles and provide practical tips for overcoming them. Learn how to navigate potential roadblocks on your path to mindful breathing mastery.
As we conclude our journey through the world of mindful breathing, it's essential to reflect on the profound impact this practice can have on our lives. Mindful breathing is not just a technique; it's a lifestyle. By harnessing the power of your breath, you can cultivate a greater sense of calm, focus, and overall well-being. Invite these practices into your daily life, share your experiences, and join the community of individuals committed to living mindfully in 2023.

70% of US households have at least one pet and most of us view our companion animals as valued members of our families. We love them, we share our homes, our food, and our lives with them. And it turns out that they give back - in spades. Not only do our companion animals love us back and provide friendship, joy, and fun - but it turns out that they can help reduce stress and anxiety too. And by the way, a pet doesn’t have to be a cat or dog - rabbits, guinea pigs, birds, even reptiles can also provide stress relief. In this article, we’ll discuss the science of this human-animal bond, and explain why it's so beneficial.
Multiple research studies confirm the benefits of companion animals
The human-animal bond is defined as “the mutually beneficial relationship between people and other animals that is influenced by behaviors that are essential to the well-being of both.” Studies show an increase in oxytocin levels in the brains of both humans and animals when they interact positively with each other, and it may be that this explains the neuroscience of the bond.
Taking this a step further, research has found that “pets are able to provide unique emotional support as a result of their ability to respond to their owners in an intuitive way, especially in times of crisis and stress.” Another study showed that the presence of a companion animal “buffers against the negative consequences of stress.” Yet another study on military veterans showed significant findings for the “benefits of animal companionship for veterans with PTSD, including effects on reducing feelings of loneliness, depression, worry and irritability, and increased feelings of calmness.” 
How do companion animals help reduce stress?
One of the reasons for these beneficial effects is that companion animals fulfill the basic human need for touch. Intuitively, we know that patting or hugging an animal - a form of sensory stress relief - can calm and soothe us. And, animals tend to live in the moment — they don’t worry about what happened in the past or what might happen in the future. Therefore, they can help us become more mindful and to appreciate the present moment with less worry.
In addition, companion animals help us in the following ways:
Increase exercise and play. Taking a dog for a walk or hike - or even playing with a cat in the house - are fun and rewarding ways to fit daily activity into your schedule. In fact, studies have shown that dog owners are far more likely to meet their daily exercise requirements. And the more exercise and activity you get, the less stress you’ll feel. Keep us connected. Pets can be a great way to feel part of a community of “dog people” or “cat people”, for example, and can help spark conversations and meet new people in pet stores, clubs, or training classes. Staying social and feeling connected is a great way to reduce stress. Provide a sense of security and calm. The presence of a companion animal at home can help provide a sense of security, ease separation anxiety in kids, and make us feel important -  therefore helping to maintain a positive self-image. Add structure and routine to the day. Most pets require a regular feeding, cleaning, and exercise schedule. Having a consistent routine keeps our pets balanced and calm—and works the same way for us, too. Having a pet to care for makes us get out of bed in the morning, no matter how bad the day may seem. Animals in therapy
Companion animals can be a valuable complement to regular therapy for individuals dealing with anxiety or depression. A study published in Frontiers in Psychology concluded that animal-assisted intervention may prove a good complementary option for trauma and other mental health issues. This study found that ‘therapy animals’:
can act as a comforting reminder that all is calm and safe, act as a base for mindful experiences in the present, and  elicit positive emotions and warmth. To this end, you can find many successful therapy animal programs which visit hospitals, retirement homes, hospice centers, nursing homes, and schools. If this is something you might be interested in, a behavioral health specialist is a good place to start to find out more about these programs and to learn if a companion animal might provide stress relief for you.
If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of stress or anxiety, consider consulting a behavioral health professional
If you’re a client, request an appointment online or call our live support for assistance in scheduling care today. Our mental health professionals understand how to recognize and treat stress and anxiety, and can help explore animal-assisted interventions. If you’re a behavioral health provider looking to join our network, see all the benefits and learn how to apply here.
Sources
Journal Animals
BMC Psychiatry
NIH News in Health
Frontiers in Psychology

As the holiday season approaches, the air becomes infused with festive cheer, twinkling lights illuminate neighborhoods, and the sound of carols fills the air. Amidst the merriment, there's a group of unsung heroes silently shouldering the burden of ensuring our gifts and greetings reach loved ones on time—the delivery drivers and postal service workers.
These dedicated individuals play a crucial role in making the holiday season special for countless people. However, the joyous atmosphere often conceals the significant stress and challenges faced by these frontline workers during this bustling time of year.
The Unseen Stress
1. Overwhelming Workload: Delivery drivers and postal service workers experience a surge in demand during the holiday season. The influx of packages and parcels can lead to extended work hours, tight deadlines, and an overwhelming workload. Navigating through crowded streets and managing increased package volumes puts tremendous pressure on these essential workers.
2. Time Constraints: The holiday rush brings with it an urgency for timely deliveries. Postal workers find themselves racing against the clock to meet delivery deadlines, leaving little room for breaks or moments of respite. The pressure to maintain efficiency while delivering an ever-increasing number of packages can be physically and mentally draining.
3. Weather Challenges: Winter weather compounds the stress for these workers. Rain, snow, and icy conditions not only make driving hazardous but also slows down the entire delivery process. Despite facing the elements, these workers strive to ensure that holiday packages reach their destinations intact and on time.
4. Increased Customer Expectations: As expectations for prompt deliveries rise during the holiday season, so does the pressure on delivery drivers and postal service workers. Customers anticipate flawless service, and any delay or mishap can lead to frustration and complaints, adding an additional layer of stress to an already demanding job.
5. Personal Sacrifices: Many delivery drivers and postal workers sacrifice personal time with family and friends during the holidays to fulfill their responsibilities. The heightened demand often means extended work hours, working on holidays, and limited time for their own festive celebrations.
How Telemynd Services Can Help
In recognizing the immense stress faced by delivery drivers and postal service workers during the holiday season, it becomes essential to explore ways to support their mental well-being. Telemynd, a leading provider of mental health services, offers a range of resources that can significantly contribute to managing stress and promoting mental wellness among these frontline workers.
1. Accessible Mental Health Support: Telemynd provides easy access to mental health professionals through telehealth services. Delivery drivers and postal workers can connect with licensed therapists and counselors from the comfort of their homes or safe spaces, eliminating the barriers of time and location.
2. Stress Management Techniques: Telemynd offers personalized stress management techniques tailored to the unique challenges faced by delivery drivers and postal service workers. Through virtual sessions, individuals can learn coping strategies to navigate high-stress situations, manage work-related pressure, and maintain a healthy work-life balance.
3. Confidential Counseling: Confidentiality is paramount in mental health support, and Telemynd ensures that individuals can seek counseling without fear of judgment or disclosure of personal information. This promotes a safe space for workers to address their stressors and challenges openly.
4. Flexible Scheduling: Recognizing the irregular and demanding schedules of delivery drivers and postal service workers, Telemynd provides flexibility in scheduling appointments. This enables individuals to prioritize their mental health without disrupting their work commitments.
5. Employee Assistance Programs (EAP): Telemynd collaborates with organizations to implement Employee Assistance Programs, offering comprehensive mental health support to the entire workforce. This includes access to counseling services, stress management resources, and educational materials to promote a mentally healthy workplace.
In conclusion, the holiday season is a time to express gratitude and extend support to those who work tirelessly to make our celebrations memorable. By acknowledging the unseen stressors faced by delivery drivers and postal service workers, we can take a step towards creating a more compassionate and supportive work environment. Telemynd stands as a valuable ally in this endeavor, offering accessible and effective mental health services to those who play a crucial role in making our holidays brighter. This holiday season let's remember to extend our gratitude and support to the unsung heroes who ensure the magic of the season reaches our doorsteps.

Do you find yourself having trouble thinking about big decisions like whether to switch jobs, start or end a relationship, or move to a new city? Or even more basic daily decisions like where to go on vacation, or how to organize your day? If so, you’re not alone - and stress may be having an impact on your decision-making ability.
The American Psychological Association (APA) in concert with The Harris Poll just released the results of their 2021 Stress in America survey. This online survey was conducted in August among adults who reside in all parts of the U.S., and reveals that the uncertainty associated with life during the pandemic has caused day-to-day stress to feel overwhelming for the majority of us. Further, this stress has made daily tasks and decision-making more difficult, particularly for younger adults and parents. This post looks at the startling results of this survey and includes suggestions for dealing with everyday stress.
61% say the pandemic has made them rethink how they are living their lives
Major sources of stress, according to the survey, include:
Work (66%)
Money / finances (61%)
The economy (59%)
Family responsibility (57%)
Personal health (52%)
The top 2 sources of stress (work and money) are up
More than one-third of survey respondents said it has been more stressful to make both day-to-day and major life decisions compared with before the pandemic. Younger adults were more likely to feel both kinds of decisions are more stressful now (daily decisions: 40% of Gen Z adults, 46% of millennials, and 39% of Gen Xers vs. 24% of boomers, and 14% of older adults; major decisions: 50% of Gen Z adults and 45% of millennials vs. 33% of Gen Xers, 24% of boomers, and 6% of older adults). 
Over 60% of all respondents say they have begun to question how they are living their lives and whether they are making the right decisions about it - and increased stress plays a big part of this: 63% say that uncertainty about what the next few months will hold causes them even more stress, and 49% say that the pandemic has made planning for their future virtually impossible.
Parents are citing significantly more stress over the past 18 months
‘Decision-making fatigue’ seems to have had a disproportionate impact on parents, given the big changes to schedules and everyday routines during the pandemic. Many say they are struggling to manage households divided by vaccination status, with one set of rules for vaccinated adults and kids over 12, and another for the younger, unvaccinated kids (although this should resolve soon as the FDA recently authorized a COVID-19 vaccine for 5- to 11-year-olds).
According to the survey, parents with children under 18 were more likely than those without children to say that both day-to-day decisions and major life decisions are more stressful than pre-pandemic (daily: 47% vs. 30%; major: 44% vs. 31%), with 54% of those with younger children under 5 reporting that day-to-day decisions have become more stressful.
The real science behind our inability to make decisions when feeling stressed
Multiple research studies have found that stress has a broad impact on the brain regions involved in decision-making processes. One study found that not only is the methodology of our decision-making altered under stress, but also our ability to make reliable cost-benefit evaluations necessary for bigger life decisions. Stress can cause us to focus too much on potential rewards and too little on potential risks; or put another way, stress biases our decisions toward comfortable (but potentially negative) habits rather than on goals. This obviously becomes problematic when weighing life-changing decisions, such as changing careers or having a baby, for example.
Suggestions for coping with everyday stress
It’s not all bad news. The survey did find that U.S. adults maintain an overall positive outlook. 70% said they were confident that everything will work out after the pandemic, and 77% said that overall they are faring ok. What to do if you are feeling more stressed than usual these days? Experts suggest things like:
Building in regular exercise to your routine - even a brisk, 20 min walk can work wonders to relieve stress
Eating a balanced diet and limiting alcohol
Getting enough sleep
Connecting with supportive friends and family (and the key here is ‘supportive’)
Making time for hobbies and fun
Spending quality time with a pet
Trying meditation, journaling, or yoga if you don’t already practice these 
Feeling prolonged stress or anxiety? Consider Telemynd
Request an appointment online or call our care team for assistance in scheduling a session today. Our mental health professionals understand the link between current stresses and mental health. If you’re a behavioral health provider looking to join our team, see all the benefits and learn how to apply here.
Sources
American Psychological Association
Journal of Neuroscience Research
The Decision Lab

In May 2023, Fort Benning in Georgia will be renamed Fort Moore in honor of General Harold (Hal) Moore and his wife, Julia (Julie) Moore. General Moore was a decorated veteran of the Korean and Vietnam wars. Mrs. Moore grew up in a military family, married an officer, and became a military parent when two of her sons chose to serve. She was widely recognized for her work supporting military families.
For Reuben Dickenson, the Vice President of Strategic Partnerships at Telemynd, this change is close to his heart: He knows the Moore family personally. Dickenson, a veteran, is volunteering to help plan the official renaming ceremony scheduled to take place on May 11, 2023.
The Fort Benning Name Change
The push for Fort Benning's new name was initiated in 2021 when the Department of Defense followed a Congressional order to rename military sites named after Confederate personnel. Fort Benning was named for Georgia native Henry Benning, who served in the Confederate Army, though he never served in the United States military. The Naming Commission solicited proposals for a Forte Benning name change and other facilities and considered them throughout 2022.
The Moores' five children were instrumental in proposing the name change for the Georgia Army base. Fort Benning has special significance for the family. They lived on the base during the General's service during the Vietnam War. Later, their son David was stationed at Fort Benning during his own Army service, and he currently works there as a civilian employee. Both General and Mrs. Moore are buried in the Fort Banning Post Cemetery. They were laid to rest there because General Moore wanted to be surrounded by the troops he led in Vietnam.
The Moore family was adamant that the name change reflects the contributions of both Julia and Hal. In an interview with Stars and Stripes, David remarked, "We felt that by nominating them both it creates the opportunity for the Army to honor something bigger than just a name — to honor the Army family."
About Hal Moore
Hal Moore was a West Point graduate who went on to serve on active duty for 32 years. His early service included time in Japan following World War II, where he trained in the airborne jump school in Tokyo. He was given command of a heavy mortar company in combat during the Korean War, where he earned two Bronze Star Medals for Valor.
After the Korean War, Moore returned to the United States, where he taught at West Point, and underwent additional training before reporting to Fort Banning to command a division that would become the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, and 1st Cavalry Division. He was deployed to Vietnam, where he led troops in the Battle of Ia Drang, the first major battle of the war. Vastly outnumbered, Moore and his troops spent three days surrounded by the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces. The American troops suffered heavy casualties but eventually drove the PAVN forces off, thanks to artillery action and air support.
He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism at Ia Drang, another Bronze Star Medal for Valor, and individual awards of the Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Palm. Moore's leadership earned him the nickname "the General Patton of Vietnam."
After Vietnam, Moore assumed command of the 7th Infantry Division in Korea, followed by command of the Training Center at Fort Ord, CA. There he addressed racial unrest among service members to improve unit cohesion. In 1974, Hal served as the DCSPER, where he focused on rebuilding the NCO Corps.
He later wrote a successful memoir of his experience in Vietnam called "We Were Soldiers Once…And Young." It was adapted as the movie "We Were Soldiers," starring Mel Gibson.
Hal Moore and his co-author Joe Galloway used the profits from the book to establish the Ia Drang Scholarship Fund. The fund offers scholarship money to descendants of dead or surviving veterans of Ia Drang battles. The fund has distributed $1,823,519 to 322 recipients.
About Julia Moore
Julia Moore, known as Julie, was born on an Army base in 1929. Her father was a colonel, and she grew up as part of a military family. She met Hal Moore at Fort Bragg in North Carolina, where they married and had their first of five children. A lifelong Red Cross volunteer, Julia Moore was also an active part of the social and community life of every duty station. The family moved 28 times over 32 years, but Julie always made connections in each new community. She often hosted gatherings for other Army wives and made sure families got the support they needed. She was active in Army Community Service, including Officer and NCO Wives' Clubs, Advisory Councils, Post Thrift Shops, daycare centers, and Boy and Girl Scout troops.
When her husband was deployed to Vietnam, she learned that death notifications were being delivered by cab drivers hired to drop telegrams off with military spouses. Horrified, she took steps to learn where the notifications were being sent so she could be there when families learned of their loss. She ensured they had a compassionate person with them at their most difficult moment. That experience led her to advocate for better notification procedures, going to the Pentagon to make her case. Thanks to her efforts, an officer and a chaplain are always present when a family learns of a service member's death.
In 2005, the military created the Julia C. Moore Award. The annual award is given to civilian spouses who demonstrate outstanding "contributions to the health and welfare of the Army Family."
The Moore Family Overjoyed
When the Naming Commission announced the decision to rename Fort Benning after the Moores, they explained that the couple exemplified the life experience of military families: "Their story is representative of millions of other military families throughout our history, who have often endured many travels and movements, putting the nation's needs ahead of their personal preferences. If it's a truism that families serve right alongside their service members, the Moore family lived that experience to the fullest. Their stories exceptionally exemplify the service of modern military families."
Steve Moore, the Moores' second son who retired from the Army as a Lieutenant Colonel, told Stars and Stripes how he felt when he learned his parents would be honored this way. "I just broke down," he said. "And the reason I felt that deep emotion was I knew what [my parents] had gone through and overcome in a life of service to the nation.… And so, I said to myself through the tears, 'Finally, the Army is going to recognize what service in a military family has always been.'"
Military Families and Telemynd
Reuben Dickenson, Telemynd's Vice President of Strategic Partnerships, is delighted about the honor bestowed on the Moore family. A West Point graduate and Army veteran himself, Reuben is a friend of the Moore family and supported the proposal to rename the base in their honor. He is looking forward to the official naming ceremony.
"Julia Moore understood the strains that military families face. The life of military service is rewarding, but it is also a challenge. The spouses and children of active duty service members have unique mental health needs," Reuben commented. "Julia understood that from her own experience. She lived a life of compassion and service to her fellow family members. I believe I am following her example at Telemynd, where we try to bring that spirit to the care we offer military members and their families."
To learn more about the process of renaming the future Fort Moore, you can visit "Fort Moore: Recognizing the Contributions of the Military Spouse and Family," a website about the Moore family and the proposal to rename the base.
The official ceremony is scheduled for May 11, 2023. It will be held in Doughboy Stadium on the base. More details about the ceremony and Fort Benning news and updates will be available closer to the event date.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) may be one of the most misunderstood mental health conditions. It’s estimated that 1 in 100 people in the US lives with OCD, so it’s more common than you think, however, the way it’s often portrayed in the media may not be entirely accurate (think Monica Geller in Friends or Adrian Monk in Monk). In this article, we explain exactly what OCD is and take a look at common stereotypes in an effort to set the record straight.
What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?
OCD can impact anyone, regardless of age or gender. It can emerge any time from preschool to adulthood, but most commonly appears between the ages of 12 and 20. OCD is a disorder in which people have recurring, unwanted thoughts, ideas, or sensations (obsessions) that compels them to do something repetitively (compulsions). The repetitious behaviors, such as hand washing, checking things, or cleaning, can significantly interfere with a person’s daily life. The key here is that the behaviors / compulsions are a direct result of the recurring, unwanted thoughts and anxiety. They do not occur without each other. Or to put it another way, many people without OCD have stressful thoughts or repetitive behaviors. However, these thoughts and behaviors are usually not linked, and do not typically disrupt your life.
A diagnosis of OCD requires the presence of obsessions and/or compulsions that are time-consuming (more than one hour a day), cause significant distress, and impair work or social function. Contrary to popular belief, OCD is not just about hand-washing and being neat. While there are similarities across cases, individual manifestations of the disorder tend to mirror anxieties based on an individual’s life experiences.
Surprisingly, people with OCD usually recognize that their thoughts and obsessive impulses are not reasonable. However, the distress caused by these intrusive thoughts can’t be dismissed by logic or rationale. 
Typical Obsessive Thoughts May Include (But Are Not Limited To):
Recurring thoughts about germs; of being contaminated by others or their environment
Extreme concern with order, symmetry, or precision
Recurring, intrusive thoughts of certain sounds, images, words, or numbers
Fear of misplacing or discarding something important, or forgetting to do something important
Fear or recurring thoughts of existential crises or death
Fear of blurting out obscenities or insults, or of hitting something (loss of control)
The compulsions that are linked to or follow repetitive behaviors or activities that a person performs in response to an obsession. In the person’s mind, these behaviors prevent or reduce the distress related to the obsession, and that’s why they do them.
Typical Compulsions May Include (But Are Not Limited To):
Excessive hand washing, showering, or brushing teeth
Repeatedly checking locks, switches, or making sure appliances are turned off
Constantly seeking approval or reassurance
Repeated cleaning of household objects
Ordering or arranging things in a particular way
Counting and recounting currency
Repeated counting to a certain number
OCD-related conditions include hoarding disorder (HD), body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), as well as hair-pulling and skin-picking disorders.
Causes Of OCD
The exact cause of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is unknown, but scientists believe that several areas of the brain may not respond normally to serotonin, a chemical nerve cells use to communicate with one another. In other words, neural miscommunication could be the root cause. 
Genetics, something we discussed in our previous article, plays a part - if you, your parent, or a sibling, have OCD, there's a 20-45% chance another family member also has it. Like other anxiety disorders, childhood trauma and environmental factors may cause onset OCD symptoms.
Myths About OCD
So what are the misconceptions about OCD? And where did they come from? As is often the case, OCD myths can stem from pop culture and entertainment. For example, if you saw Leonardo DiCaprio in 2004’s The Aviator, you know the true story of the reclusive billionaire industrialist, filmmaker, and pilot Howard Hughes, whose desire for extreme control over cleanliness and order in his home seemed truly unfathomable. Or if you watched USA Network’s Monk, you saw a brilliant former city detective frequently battling with his OCD tendencies. 
The problem with these portrayals is that they may not be accurate, and the disorder and its obsessions and compulsions are often treated as a gimmick to a serious condition. Viewers are encouraged to laugh when in reality, it can cause fear and shame to those who live with it.
Three Common Myths About OCD, & Why They Don’t Reflect Reality
Myth 1: OCD is only about cleanliness and being tidy. A fixation on keeping things clean is just one of the common compulsions of OCD, but not the only one. And not everyone with OCD has this particular compulsion. Triggers related to cleanliness and symptoms related to washing make up only a small part of the range of OCD triggers and symptoms. People can also have obsessions related to a wide variety of things, including losing control, hurting others and themselves, or losing things. 
Myth 2: OCD isn’t treatable and will never go away. Many people don’t seek treatment because they’re embarrassed; they believe they are alone in their experience and that their symptoms are unique to only them. This can be one reason why it goes untreated. But research proves it can be treated through therapy and prescription medication. It will likely never go away completely but symptoms can be managed so that they stop impacting daily life. In fact, it’s considered one of the most “highly manageable” mental health disorders. 
Myth 3: We’re all “a little bit OCD'' sometimes. Untrue and in fact, it is an inappropriate expression to use by those who do not have OCD and are unfamiliar with how devastating untreated symptoms can be. 
Stigma is a systemic problem faced across a variety of mental health disorders, which is why it is so important to realize that words and actions can trivialize those living with it. People with OCD cannot simply “turn it off.” Research has shown their brains are wired differently - results show higher levels of extreme worry and fear that can entirely overwhelm you.
Treatment For OCD
There are no tests for OCD, however, trained mental health specialists can diagnose it by asking a series of questions that try to get at the three signs of OCD: having obsessive thoughts, exhibiting compulsive behaviors, and whether they get in the way of normal activities.
With proper treatment by qualified mental health specialists, people with OCD can lead full and productive lives. Many respond positively to a type of therapy called Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) therapy, designed specifically to treat OCD. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is another effective therapy. These therapies are often prescribed in combination with medication. Finally, many individuals report that support groups provide a safe, understanding place for those with OCD to feel less alone.
Consider Telebehavioral Health
Telemynd offers patients the ability to connect with providers from the safety and convenience of their homes. If you’re a patient, request an appointment online or call our live support for assistance in scheduling care today! If you’re a behavioral health provider looking to join our network, see all the benefits here & apply. 
Sources
American Psychiatric Association
National Alliance for Mental Illness
International OCD Foundation

Parental burnout is real. In fact, it's a diagnosable mental health condition. And the pandemic has made it worse. A survey called “Stress in the Time of Covid-19,” conducted by the Harris Poll with the American Psychological Association, found that 46% of parents with children under 18 said their stress level was very high. Whether it's working longer hours, coordinating working from home with child care, adjusting to new sets of rules, making sure school-aged kids do homework assignments and get to sports practice on time, or just worrying about keeping them safe in the pandemic (and thankfully, the CDC has recently approved vaccines for kids aged 5 and over), there’s a lot on the minds of parents these days. In this article, we look at the research behind parental burnout and ways to mitigate it.
What are the symptoms of parental burnout?
Parental burnout is a distinct psychological phenomenon separate from parents feeling generally stressed and tired (and the latter is pretty normal). Parents typically don’t burn out overnight - it's a longer process - although those feelings of irritability and exhaustion may be early warning signs of something bigger. The World Health Organization recently recognized parental burnout syndrome in its International Classification of Diseases as an occupational condition linked to symptoms such as fatigue, changing sleep habits, and substance use. 
To receive an official diagnosis of parental burnout, you need the following four specific symptoms:
You feel so exhausted you can’t get out of bed in the morning You become emotionally detached from your children; you might even have trouble showing them how much you love them You take no pleasure or joy in parenting, and have become less productive in the process These feelings are a marked change in behavior for you The science behind parental burnout
Much of the recent understanding of parental burnout came from a peer-reviewed, published study done at a Belgian university in 2018. Scientists there found that burnout is much more common than previously understood and that it is associated with four primary factors: exhaustion in the parenting role, contrast with previous parental self, feelings of being fed up with the parenting role, and emotional distancing from children. Primary researcher Isabelle Roskam, PhD, concluded that, “...Parental burnout can be very damaging. As regards to the parents themselves, it can give rise to suicidal and escape ideations, which are much more frequent in parental burnout than in job burnout or even depression. This finding is not surprising considering that one cannot resign from one’s parenting role or be put on sick leave from one’s children.”
A follow-on study done at the same university and published in Frontiers in Psychology, found that although mothers with parental burnout syndrome seem to share some of the same characteristics as postpartum depression, parental burnout differs in that it occurs in mothers with children over 18 months old, and the depressive feelings are not generalized, but experienced specifically in relation to one’s parenting role and tasks.
Ways to address parental burnout
The first thing to do if you are feeling symptoms of parental burnout is to talk to a qualified behavioral health professional. This condition is real, so take it seriously. They can help diagnose your condition and come up with a treatment plan that may include some combination of therapy and medication. 
In addition, experts suggest the following:
Try to reduce perfectionism. Ask yourself “do I actually have to do everything I think I have to do at this moment?” Set up a structure or framework for each day (although it can be flexible). Experts suggest talking with family members and prioritizing by dividing activities into 3 categories: absolute non-negotiables, things you want to see happen, and things you would like to see happen. In this way, everyone’s expectations are on the same page. Look for the positives - even if it feels as if you are forcing yourself at first. Gratitude has been scientifically linked to improved mood. One way to feel more effective might be to keep a journal in which you write down one thing you did well as a parent every day. Schedule time for fun and relaxation - for you and for your family. It's easier said than done, but engaging in activities, guilt-free, that are good for you, not just good for your kids, will make a big difference. Take a walk outside, call a friend, make time for the gym, or promise yourself one episode of a favorite show at least once a week. If you or someone you know are experiencing symptoms of parental burnout, consider consulting a behavioral health professional
If you’re a client, request an appointment online or call our live support for assistance in scheduling care today. Our mental health professionals understand parental burnout and have experience treating it. If you’re a behavioral health provider looking to join our network, see all the benefits and learn how to apply here.
Sources
New York Times
American Psychological Association
Journal of Affective Science
Frontiers in Psychology

Is it possible for someone to improve their mental health and well-being through positive thoughts and talk therapy? The science of positive psychology claims it is not only possible, but also an avenue for mental health care to combat depression and loneliness.
This article will explore the main positive psychology principles, the benefits of positive psychology for those who practice it, and how to use positive psychology coaching as a mental health resource. After exploring the history and science behind it, keep reading for the best books on positive psychology and inspirational psychology quotes.
What Is Positive Psychology?
The biggest goal of positive psychology is to teach someone to shift their perspective, which empowers them to improve their quality of life.
Unlike traditional psychology, which focuses on a patient’s weaknesses and mental illness, positive psychology’s focus is on the strengths that allow a patient to build a satisfying, meaningful life. By learning more about positive experiences and traits like gratitude or resilience, people can improve their own happiness, well-being, and self-confidence.
Positive psychology is a relatively new branch of psychology, established in 2000. Martin Seligman, a researcher with a background in psychology, had spent decades studying depression and the link between feelings of sadness and helplessness. He found that patients who learned to build positive character traits could also learn optimism and resilience to improve their overall mental health.
Seligman felt that traditional psychology had placed too much emphasis on healing damage and not enough effort on building human strengths. Seligman believed the field of positive psychology could correct the imbalance with a focus on helping people find fulfillment in creativity, engaging in meaningful pursuits, facing adversity, and relating to others.
In 1998, Seligman was elected president of the American Psychological Association. He added positive psychology as a new subfield to focus on the life-giving aspects of psychology. In 2000, Seligman published the foundational paper of positive psychology with Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, another psychologist known for developing the concept of “flow.”
Positive psychology is not meant to replace traditional psychology. Instead, it complements traditional psychology by focusing on “what is going right with an individual” to build positive well-being.
What Are Positive Psychology Principles?
Positive psychology is a “soft science” based on evidence-based theories developed from research such as surveys, animal experiments, brain imaging, and case studies. The predominant theory is the observation that developing strong social relationships, personal character traits, and overall happiness can act as a buffer for life’s setbacks.
Positive psychology promotes the theory that well-being can not only be defined and measured in humans, but it can also be taught. Through positive psychology principles, people can learn to improve their physical and mental well-being.
Some of the important theories and principles of positive psychology are:
To live a “good life,” feelings of satisfaction and well-being are more important than feelings of temporary pleasure. A “good day” usually has three main characteristics: feelings of competence, autonomy, and a connection to others. Work and relationships matter in terms of making life worth living because they give people a sense of meaning. Money cannot buy happiness, but helping other people or volunteering almost always leads to feelings of happiness. Based on these theories, Seligman proposed five different building blocks of well-being, which are now referred to as the PERMA model. These include:
Positive emotions Engagement (with a project or hobby) Relationships Meaning Accomplishment or achievement Patients using positive psychology coaching can learn to develop their own character traits and strengthen these five core areas. Positive psychology demonstrates how people can live meaningful and fulfilling lives by enhancing their everyday experiences.
What Is “Flow” in Positive Psychology Principles?
The concept of “flow,” mentioned above, is another positive psychology principle. Csikszentmihalyi coined this term after observing artists, writers, and athletes who seemed to lose themselves in their work during creative experiences. The state of flow occurs when someone has a high challenge and an equally high skill level.
Because entering flow is a rewarding and enjoyable experience, it is linked to happiness and overall well-being. This aspect of positive psychology encourages people to identify their strengths and develop areas of interest where they can find meaning and satisfaction. It is similar to the principle of engagement from the PERMA model.
Benefits of Positive Psychology
Practicing positive psychology regularly enables someone to boost their social and emotional well-being. It leads people to explore their own character strengths so they are better equipped to face challenging situations.
The human brain has a natural tendency to remember frustration and difficulties more than success. This “negativity bias” benefited Stone Age man when there were daily dangers to avoid, but it is less practical for modern man’s success. Positive psychology principles help people reframe the way they look at life, fight pessimism, focus on strengths, and cultivate gratitude.
Building a sense of meaning and purpose in life can have a wide range of positive outcomes for those practicing positive psychology. Research demonstrates that older adults who feel their life has meaning and purpose experience higher levels of physical health and mental well-being. Those who felt their lives were meaningful tended to have stronger relationships and more involvement in social activities, so they were less likely to be lonely.
While many things can contribute to healthy relationships, feelings of connection, and a resilient character, it’s clear that the practice of positive psychology contributes to overall wellness — both physical and mental health.
Common Misconceptions of Positive Psychology
Some people think positive psychology is too simple because it focuses on positive experiences but ignores negative emotions and serious conditions like depression or anxiety. It can be viewed as overly optimistic, unrealistically promoting constant happiness. Positive psychology is also misconceived as neglecting individual differences, ignoring the importance of negative experiences, and focusing solely on individual happiness.
In reality, positive psychology promotes a balanced perspective that acknowledges both the positive and negative and tailors interventions and therapeutic strategies to the individual based on their specific profile. It is a partner to more traditional therapeutic models of psychology. Instead of diminishing alternative methods of managing symptoms, it enhances them. Positive psychology seeks a balanced life in which an individual is equipped to handle the inevitable difficulties that are part of human existence.
Goals of Positive Psychology Coaching
For those who want to experience the benefits of positive psychology, the best method is through coaching or talk therapy. With this mental health resource, a client meets regularly with a therapist trained in positive psychology principles.
The goal of positive psychology coaching is to improve a client’s quality of life by helping them identify their own strengths, giving them a sense of hope, and teaching them how to nurture feelings like gratitude, happiness, and optimism.
Through coaching, clients will set goals that challenge them to build positive relationships, find connections to others, and develop their own talents.
How to Use Positive Psychology in Your Daily Routines
Since positive psychology focuses on building individual strengths instead of treating weaknesses, it’s accessible for most people to practice at home. Positive psychology embraces the principle that people can change and improve.
When someone tries new experiences, sets goals, and looks for opportunities that play to their strengths, they are practicing positive psychology. Exploring activities that create flow moments will improve mood. Making efforts to slow down and savor pleasure can become part of their daily routine.
One easy way to practice positive psychology at home is to do gratitude exercises. By focusing on a few things every day that they are grateful for, an individual trains their brain to focus on positive memories and increase their happiness.
Some people do this with a gratitude journal, with prompts to help them focus on positive things in life. Other people do this through daily practices of meditation or prayer. The method of practice is not as important as the overall goal of learning to improve well-being by practicing gratitude.
Another method of practicing positive psychology is called the experience sampling method, or ESM. This is a type of mindfulness exercise to help lower stress levels and rewire the brain. Using a timer throughout the day, a client is encouraged to pause when they receive the alert, then write down what they are doing, thinking, and feeling. Practicing ESM helps people realize how much of their day is filled with small, positive moments.
Positive psychology is accessible to most individuals and can be an effective part of behavioral health care to support individuals in becoming happier, more resilient, and better able to handle life’s challenges.
Positive Psychology Quotes
“Positive psychology is the scientific study of human strengths and virtues.” – Martin Seligman
“A joyful life is an individual creation that cannot be copied from a recipe.” – Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
“…positive psychology is not to be confused with untested self-help, footless affirmation, or secular religion — no matter how good these may make us feel.” – Christopher Peterson
“Positive psychology is the scientific and applied approach to uncovering people’s strengths and promoting their positive functioning.” – Hugo Alberts
“Flourishing is the product of the pursuit and engagement of an authentic life that brings inner joy and happiness through meeting goals, being connected with life passions, and relishing in accomplishments through the peaks and valleys of life.” – Dr. Lynn Soots
“The difference between misery and happiness depends on what we do with our attention.” – Sharon Salzberg
Best Positive Psychology Books
Learned Optimism: How to Change Your Mind and Your Life by Martin Seligman
Flourish (A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being) by Martin Seligman
Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
Positive Psychology in a Nutshell: The Science of Happiness by Ilona Boniwell
Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification by Christopher Peterson and Martin Seligman

The world of work is very different than it used to be. Data from the Pew Research Center suggests that 35% of people whose jobs can be remote are working from home full-time. Further, self-employment or freelance work often means wearing multiple hats over the course of the week. While having a varied and flexible work schedule is nice, it can also mean time management and productivity challenges compared to the traditional 8 to 5 workday.
The good news is – whether working from home, the office, or both - there are productivity hacks for effective time management and boosting productivity. In this article, we provide a range of strategies - different people find that different methods work better for them.
Organizing for Effective Time Management
Placing all life responsibilities onto a calendar and to-do lists can help clear the mind and focus more easily on the task at hand. It also takes away the need to rely on memory.
The latest research found that people who use paper planners, versus those who use mobile device calendars, made higher-quality plans and more successfully carried them out. The researchers explain that a paper calendar allows people to see a broader time period. This gives a big-picture perspective while planning. All information is also viewed more easily on a paper planner, whereas on mobile devices, you have to click on an event to see its details.
Planners with monthly and weekly pages, and a few blank pages for to-do lists, can be the most useful. Furthermore, if folks use them for both work and personal activities, they can avoid scheduling conflicts and have a sense of their work-life balance.
Here are ways to use paper planners to enhance productivity:
Noting deadlines. Place deadlines, meetings, and events on the monthly pages. Also note regular tasks such as taxes, car servicing, and the annual vet appointment. Color coding. Use different colors to designate time off, bills, deadlines, and meetings. This makes it easier to see what’s coming due and when a particular event is occurring. Writing to-do lists. Write all regular to-dos in categories. For example, regular activities (cleaning and laundry), projects (home repairs), work-related tasks (invoicing), and hobbies or bucket list items. These serve as a good reminder and help to make steady progress on longer-term projects. Planning ahead. Spending 15-30 minutes on the weekend to plan the upcoming week is a great way of improving efficiency. Look at your calendar over the next few months to see approaching events and deadlines. Prioritize based on due dates and work complexity. On the weekly page, place tasks for each day on one side and that day’s schedule on the other. Then look at your to-do lists and write any tasks needed from those as well. Designating days. Those who wear a few hats in the week can benefit from devoting an entire day to wearing just one. Switching between multiple responsibilities can make it difficult to complete projects because no specific one gets a significant amount of time. For example, if Mondays and Tuesdays are days to meet with clients, Wednesdays and Thursdays can be reserved for writing. Establishing a Daily Routine
Having a routine helps regulate the body’s internal clock. This facilitates quality sleep, which is needed to be productive. What’s more, a routine can support healthy habits, like eating regular meals and going to bed and getting up at consistent times. A few helpful aspects of a daily routine can include:
Getting up earlier. Some research suggests that early risers feel better mentally and emotionally. Getting up early also provides more time to work during the day and, in turn, have more off-time in the evenings. Furthermore, more business hours are available for you to contact organizations. Getting dressed each day. Even when working remotely, some people find that wearing regular clothes can help them get into the work mindset. It can also make it more satisfying to relax in pajamas later. Considering individual needs. For those who are most alert in the morning, that might be the time to write, and the afternoons can be the time for running errands, for example. Breaking Down Large Projects
Tackling a project like a 50-page report can feel overwhelming. However, just a bit of planning can alleviate anxiety and foster progress. Two key things to do include:
Breaking it up into smaller tasks. This can be, for instance, research, an outline, each chapter, editing, and final proofreading. Setting mini-deadlines. Set shorter deadlines for each task by considering how long it will take and working backward in your calendar from the final deadline. Setting Measurable Goals for Boosting Productivity
The key to productivity is to set measurable goals. This can also be a time-saving strategy. SMART is a great acronym to use:
Specific. Be clear on the task you are broaching. Measurable. Establish a quantifiable outcome. Achievable. Have a realistic goal that sets you up for success. Relevant. Prioritize. Time-bound. Give yourself a time limit. For a 2000-word article due in 3 days, a strong goal would be “From 8 am to noon, I will do the research and complete my outline.” This is referring to a specific project, a measurable outcome (an outline); it is achievable because the time frame is appropriate, it is relevant because the project is due in 3 days, and it is time-bound (4 hours).
Vague goals, like “today I’m going to write for 4 hours,” are not as useful. They can lead to spending time in front of the computer and going down the research rabbit hole resulting in only one written paragraph.
Avoiding Multitasking
While it may seem like multitasking can increase productivity, it is actually counterproductive. The truth is, the brain cannot focus on two or more tasks at once without slowing processing and making mistakes. The way to fight the urge to multitask is to minimize distractions.
Minimizing Distractions
Between calls, texts, social media, and emails, there is always something pulling for everyone’s attention. Here are some tips for staying focused:
Create a workspace. Set aside a space in your home for work. This can also help put you in the work mindset. Keep devices separate. Reserve the phone for social media and games and stay off those sites on the work computer. Website blockers are useful for this. Turn off unnecessary notifications. Unimportant notifications – such as social media and email - can be silenced during work time. Be purposeful with email: Check email at only certain times per day. If working on time-sensitive matters with others, email notifications can be set for only those from certain people. Use the day’s to-do list: Not only can the list help avoid procrastination, but it can also keep your attention focused. Delegating for Maximizing Productivity
Those with an overflowing plate may benefit from pausing and asking themselves if they can delegate any tasks to coworkers. Folks may ask for help from someone who is reliable or more skilled at the task than they are. Or, supervisors can delegate to supervisees by:
Playing to their interests and goals Providing the needed resources Giving specific parameters like objectives and deadlines Additionally, little chores also add up to a significant amount of time and take away focus. If the kids are on summer break, they can be in charge of walking the dog or helping Grandma take her medication on time.
Using Little Tricks for Big Gains
Small time-saving strategies can help make each day as productive as possible. Different approaches work for different people, so the key is to use techniques that work for you. Additional time management tips include:
Planning meals. Plan meals based on your schedule for the upcoming week and shop for needed ingredients just once. This helps avoid having to make last-minute decisions or trips to the store. Using short breaks effectively. Thirty minutes in between meetings is a great time for small tasks like making phone calls, going to the mailbox, or sending emails. Using long breaks wisely. Use large chunks of time for in-depth tasks like writing or studying. Touching things only once. The “touch it once” rule means immediately acting on something while it is in hand. For instance, right after checking mail, going ahead and sorting it, shredding credit card applications, etc. Creating a mail pile just gives a dreaded mini-project at the end of the week. Or, when coming across a recipe of interest, writing down the needed ingredients right then, saving the trouble of having to remember to make the list later. Knowing when 80% is perfect. Perfectionists can find it hard to call a task “done.” But for some tasks, 80% is all that is needed. For instance, an email to the boss should probably be proofread, but not one informing book club members of details of the next meeting. Organizing the computer. This can be one of the most useful time management techniques. Create shortcuts on your desktop for files and folders you always open. Create templates for documents you write regularly, like invoices. Backing-up files. Prepare for tech snafus so that you don’t lose your work: at the end of each workday, make copies of your documents onto a jump drive. Using self-rewards. Some people find that giving themselves little rewards throughout the day keeps them motivated. For instance, get on social media only after finishing the chapter you are writing. Looking forward to things. Planning for dinner with friends in the middle of the week, for example, can also be a motivator for completing tasks. Taking Care of Yourself
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say productivity improves with good health. Humans can only do so much if they do not feel their best.
Here are some ways to sustain energy and well-being:
Eating healthy. A balanced diet is important for energy and long-term health. Getting enough sleep. Too little sleep slows people down the next day and negatively affects health in the long run. Exercising. Keeping the body active has positive effects on mood and energy. Some people exercise in the morning to get energized for the day. Others prefer to exercise in the afternoon when they feel less mentally alert. Taking breaks. Sitting for too long can tighten muscles and strain the eyes. Set an alarm to stand up regularly and stretch. The American Optometric Association suggests the 20-20-20 rule: take a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away. Interacting with others: Working from home can cause loneliness. Scheduling time with friends, working in a coffee shop, or volunteering are just a few ways to combat this. Calling it a day. Work and personal time can blend together. Checking email in front of the tv means less focus on your favorite show as well as on your correspondence. Moreover, emails will always be rolling in. Pick a consistent time to end the workday to maintain a healthy balance of work and rest. Unwinding. Give yourself time to relax before bed, whether that’s by streaming your favorite show, reading a book, or spending time with loved ones. This also helps with sleep. Being creative: Schedule in time for hobbies. Having a creative outlet or expressing another facet of yourself improves well-being. Having a play day. Give yourself 24 hours per week to do whatever you want, whether it be going to the park or engaging in a hobby. In today's ever-evolving work landscape, embracing productivity hacks is essential for effective time management. Whether working remotely or in the office, implementing strategies like organizing with paper planners, establishing a daily routine, breaking down large projects, setting measurable goals, avoiding multitasking, and minimizing distractions can significantly boost productivity. Additionally, taking care of oneself through healthy habits and creative outlets contributes to overall well-being and enhances work-life balance. By incorporating these techniques, individuals can navigate the dynamic world of work with greater efficiency and satisfaction.